Golang: 建造者模式

1. 设计模式：建造者

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

type Person struct {
	name   string
	age    int
	height float64
	weight float64
}

type BuildPerson struct {
	name   string
	age    int
	height float64
	weight float64
}

// 设置name
func (b *BuildPerson) setName(name string) error {
	if name == "" {
		return errors.New("name is allowed null")
	} else {
		b.name = name
	}
	return nil
}

// 设置age
func (b *BuildPerson) setAge(age int) error {
	if age == 0 {
		return errors.New("age is allowed 0")
	} else {
		b.age = age
	}
	return nil
}

// 设置height
func (b *BuildPerson) setHeight(height float64) error {
	b.height = height
	return nil
}

// 设置weight
func (b *BuildPerson) setWeight(weight float64) error {
	b.weight = weight
	return nil
}

func (b *BuildPerson) Build() (*Person, error) {
	if b.name == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("name is allowed null")
	}
	if b.age == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("age is allowed null")
	}
	if b.height == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("height is allowed 0")
	}
	if b.weight == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("weight is allowed 0")
	}

	p := &Person{
		name:   b.name,
		age:    b.age,
		height: b.height,
		weight: b.weight,
	}
	return p, nil
}

func main() {
	buildPerson := &BuildPerson{}
	//var buildPerson *BuildPerson // 声明BuildPerson指针类型如果没有初始化，调用set方法会抛空指针异常
	//buildPerson = &BuildPerson{}
	var err error

	if err = buildPerson.setName("xiaoming"); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err = buildPerson.setAge(18); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err = buildPerson.setHeight(178.99); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err = buildPerson.setWeight(128.99); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	p, err := buildPerson.Build()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(p)
}

注意事项：指针类型在声明后，如果不初始化，直接去调用方法会抛空指针