PTA 04-树5 Root of AVL Tree(非常drama,但最终还是完成了25分)

这篇博客讨论了AVL树的平衡性质,详细解释了如何处理插入操作以保持树的平衡,包括LL、LR、RR、RL四种旋转规则。作者通过分析错误示例,阐述了计算节点平衡因子和进行旋转的重要性,并分享了最终实现AC(Accepted)的解决方案。
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还是先上原题:

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures 1-4 illustrate the rotation rules.

Now given a sequence of insertions, you are supposed to tell the root of the resulting AVL tree.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤20) which is the total number of keys to be inserted. Then N distinct integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the root of the resulting AVL tree in one line.

Sample Input 1:

5
88 70 61 96 120
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