TensorFlow 矩阵基本操作及其实现（学习笔记）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 11:01:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 11:01:47 发布

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分类专栏： TensorFlow 学习笔记文章标签： tensorflow python

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矩阵运算

随机矩阵
零矩阵
一矩阵
单位矩阵

实例

import tensorflow as tf

# 创建一个会话
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

# 定义一个单位矩阵
Iden_matrix = tf.eye(5)
print(Iden_matrix.eval())

# 定义一个已经初始化的10X10的单位矩阵
A = tf.Variable(tf.eye(10))
A.initializer.run()
print(A.eval())

# 创建一个5X10随机矩阵

B = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5,10]))
B.initializer.run()

# 使两个矩阵相乘
result = tf.matmul(B,A)
print(result.eval())

# 创建一个0到1大小为5x10的随机矩阵
C = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([5,10],0,2,dtype = tf.int32))
C.initializer.run()
print(C.eval())

# 把C转化为32为浮点型矩阵
C_new = tf.cast(C,dtype = tf.float32)

# 把两个矩阵相加
sum = tf.add(result,C_new)
sub = result - C_new
print("B*A + C\n", sum.eval())
print("A*B - C\n",sub.eval())

输出

[[1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 1. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]]
[[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]]
[[-1.0170325   0.44864097  0.26494917  0.33232278  0.9233874  -1.474763
   0.95790523 -1.9321308   1.8650025   0.45929542]
 [-1.683287    0.98936826  0.29436     2.7642577  -1.8612245   0.49307135
   0.458501    0.08915332  1.7389778  -1.7772493 ]
 [-0.22923784 -0.1535325  -0.1473962   1.4027133  -1.618484   -0.03005551
  -0.43663406  0.82927006 -0.641992    0.919506  ]
 [-1.1508818   0.78997105  0.5975108   0.7972655   1.5927783   0.25805026
  -0.42002657 -1.3030639   1.2953455  -1.3883115 ]
 [ 0.03349365  1.3132596   0.19996184  0.8860827  -0.4021669  -0.4833743
  -0.7294122  -0.82327306  0.4480351  -1.1123691 ]]
[[0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
 [1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1]
 [0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
 [0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0]
 [0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1]]
B*A + C
 [[-1.0170325   1.448641    0.26494917  1.3323228   1.9233874  -0.47476304
   1.9579053  -1.9321308   1.8650025   0.45929542]
 [-0.683287    0.98936826  0.29436     2.7642577  -0.86122453  1.4930713
   0.458501    0.08915332  1.7389778  -0.77724934]
 [-0.22923784  0.8464675   0.8526038   2.4027133  -1.618484    0.9699445
  -0.43663406  1.8292701  -0.641992    1.9195061 ]
 [-1.1508818   0.78997105  1.5975108   0.7972655   2.5927782   1.2580502
   0.57997346 -0.30306387  2.2953455  -1.3883115 ]
 [ 0.03349365  1.3132596   1.1999619   0.8860827  -0.4021669  -0.4833743
  -0.7294122   0.17672694  0.4480351  -0.11236906]]
A*B - C
 [[-1.0170325  -0.55135906  0.26494917 -0.6676772  -0.07661259 -2.474763
  -0.04209477 -1.9321308   1.8650025   0.45929542]
 [-2.6832871   0.98936826  0.29436     2.7642577  -2.8612247  -0.5069287
   0.458501    0.08915332  1.7389778  -2.7772493 ]
 [-0.22923784 -1.1535325  -1.1473962   0.4027133  -1.618484   -1.0300555
  -0.43663406 -0.17072994 -0.641992   -0.08049399]
 [-1.1508818   0.78997105 -0.4024892   0.7972655   0.5927783  -0.74194974
  -1.4200265  -2.3030639   0.29534554 -1.3883115 ]
 [ 0.03349365  1.3132596  -0.80003816  0.8860827  -0.4021669  -0.4833743
  -0.7294122  -1.8232731   0.4480351  -2.112369  ]]

Process finished with exit code 0