MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一、端口ip和环回配置

R1

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.0.0.1 24
Nov 16 2022 13:26:07-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int loop0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int loop0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int loop0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 5.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int loop0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

R6---ISP

[ISP]int g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 5.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[ISP]int loop0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

二、配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 5.0.0.2

ping一下检查是否连通

三、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

中心配置

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 4.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 5.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

支路配置

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 4.0.0.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 5.0.0.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 5.0.0.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.0.0.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 4.0.0.1 register

 

 

 三、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

中心R1

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id ?
  INTEGER<1-4294967295>  Nhrp network id 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

支路R2\R3

[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source G0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 11.0.0.1 register

[R3]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source G0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 11.0.0.1 register

 四、连接私网（ospf连接）

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0  
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

display ospf peer brief --- 查看邻居表摘要信息

 

 

我们发现网络接口类型是p2p，在一种全连的MGRE环境（MESH），这种环境下，所有节点既是中心，也是分支，所有节点都将开启伪广播。这样将所有节点接口的网络类型改为Broadcast之后，所有节点在进行DR和BDR选举时，将共同进行，则不会出现DR和BDR认知不统一的情况。

Broadcast，可以建立多个邻居关系，需要进行DR和BDR选举。

P2MP，可以建立多个邻居关系，不需要进行DR和BDR选举，可以学习邻居接口的主机路由。

所以我们可以在全连的情况下使用Broadcast，在星状使用p2mp。也可以将所有接口都换成broadcast或全换为p2mp；

ospf network-type broadcast

ospf network-type p2mp

 

我这里是将所有接口都换成broadcast模式。

使用ospf network-type broadcast---修改接口网络类型t0/0/0与t0/0/1都要修改

使用reset ospf 1 process重启ospf进程，使得选举重新开始

发现R1与R2R3的选举出了问题。因为R1是中心所以要R1设为DR.

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0