tp6使用phpSpreadsheet和crmeb的对应类库文件表格实现表格导入导出功能

谁用了迷寻

已于 2023-09-07 19:30:18 修改

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文章标签： php 开发语言

于 2023-02-06 16:50:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50793477/article/details/128904145

版权

1.首先在项目中使用Composer安装phpSpreadsheet

> composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet

2.第二步在tp6中extend中新建一个lib文件夹,把下面代码放入其中,然后就可以使用了.

原来的代码中是没有读取excel文件内容功能,我在crmeb其他地方搬了过来.

其中的读取功能可根据自己的需求改写

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | CRMEB [ CRMEB赋能开发者，助力企业发展 ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2016~2022 https://www.crmeb.com All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed CRMEB并不是自由软件，未经许可不能去掉CRMEB相关版权
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: CRMEB Team <admin@crmeb.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace lib;


class SpreadsheetExcelService
{
    //
    private static $instance = null;
    //PHPSpreadsheet实例化对象
    private static $spreadsheet = null;
    //sheet实例化对象
    private static $sheet = null;
    //表头计数
    protected static $count;
    //表头占行数
    protected static $topNumber = 3;
    //表能占据表行的字母对应self::$cellkey
    protected static $cells;
    //表头数据
    protected static $data = [];
    //文件名
    protected static $title = '订单导出';
    //行宽
    protected static $width = 20;
    //行高
    protected static $height = 50;
    //保存文件目录
    protected static $path = './phpExcel/';
    //设置style
    private static $styleArray = [
//         'borders' => [
//             'allBorders' => [
// //                PHPExcel_Style_Border里面有很多属性，想要其他的自己去看
//                // 'style' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THICK,//边框是粗的
// //                'style' => \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_DOUBLE,//双重的
// //                'style' => \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_HAIR,//虚线
// //                'style' => \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUM,//实粗线
// //                'style' => \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUMDASHDOT,//虚粗线
// //                'style' => \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUMDASHDOTDOT,//点虚粗线
//                 'style' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THIN,//细边框
//                 // 'color' => ['argb' => 'FFFF0000'],
//             ],
//         ],
        'font' => [
            'bold' => true
        ],
        'alignment' => [
            'horizontal' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
            'vertical' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER
        ]
    ];

    private function __construct()
    {
    }

    private function __clone()
    {
    }

    public static function instance()
    {
        if (self::$instance === null) {
            self::$instance = new self();
            self::$spreadsheet = $spreadsheet = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet();
            self::$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
        }
        return self::$instance;
    }

    /**
     *设置字体格式
     * @param $title string 必选
     * return string
     */
    public static function setUtf8($title)
    {
        return iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $title);
    }

    /**
     *  创建保存excel目录
     *  return string
     */
    public static function savePath()
    {
        if (!is_dir(self::$path)) {
            if (mkdir(self::$path, 0700) == false) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //年月一级目录
        $mont_path = self::$path . date('Ym');
        if (!is_dir($mont_path)) {
            if (mkdir($mont_path, 0700) == false) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //日二级目录
        $day_path = $mont_path . '/' . date('d');
        if (!is_dir($day_path)) {
            if (mkdir($day_path, 0700) == false) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return $day_path;
    }

    /**
     * 设置标题
     * @param $title string || array ['title'=>'','name'=>'','info'=>[]]
     * @param $Name string
     * @param $info string || array;
     * @param $funName function($style,$A,$A2) 自定义设置头部样式
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setExcelTile($title = '', $Name = '', $info = [], $funName = null)
    {
        //设置参数
        if (is_array($title)) {
            if (isset($title['title'])) $title = $title['title'];
            if (isset($title['name'])) $Name = $title['name'];
            if (isset($title['info'])) $info = $title['info'];
        }
        if (empty($title))
            $title = self::$title;
        else
            self::$title = $title;

        if (empty($Name)) $Name = time();
        //设置Excel属性
        self::$spreadsheet->getProperties()
            ->setCreator("Neo")
            ->setLastModifiedBy("Neo")
            ->setTitle(self::setUtf8($title))
            ->setSubject($Name)
            ->setDescription("")
            ->setKeywords($Name)
            ->setCategory("");
        self::$sheet->setTitle($Name);
        self::$sheet->setCellValue('A1', $title);
        self::$sheet->setCellValue('A2', self::setCellInfo($info));
        //文字居中
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);

        //合并表头单元格
        self::$sheet->mergeCells('A1:' . self::$cells . '1');
        self::$sheet->mergeCells('A2:' . self::$cells . '2');

        self::$sheet->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(40);
        self::$sheet->getRowDimension(2)->setRowHeight(20);

        //设置表头字体
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setName('黑体');
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getFont()->setName('宋体');
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getFont()->setSize(14);
        self::$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getFont()->setBold(true);

        self::$sheet->getStyle('A3:' . self::$cells . '3')->getFont()->setBold(true);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置第二行标题内容
     * @param $info  array (['name'=>'','site'=>'','phone'=>123] || ['我是表名','我是地址','我是手机号码'] ) || string 自定义
     * @return string
     */
    private static function setCellInfo($info)
    {
        $content = ['操作者：', '导出日期：' . date('Y-m-d', time()), '地址：', '电话：'];
        if (is_array($info) && !empty($info)) {
            if (isset($info['name'])) {
                $content[0] .= $info['name'];
            } else {
                $content[0] .= $info[0] ?? '';
            }
            if (isset($info['site'])) {
                $content[2] .= $info['site'];
            } else {
                $content[2] .= $info[1] ?? '';
            }
            if (isset($info['phone'])) {
                $content[3] .= $info['phone'];
            } else {
                $content[3] .= $info[2] ?? '';
            }
            return implode(' ', $content);
        } else if (is_string($info)) {
            return empty($info) ? implode(' ', $content) : $info;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置头部信息
     * @param $data array
     * @return $this
     */
    public static function setExcelHeader($data)
    {
        $span = 'A';
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            self::$sheet->getColumnDimension($span)->setWidth(self::$width);
            self::$sheet->setCellValue($span . self::$topNumber, $value);
            $span++;
        }
        self::$sheet->getRowDimension(3)->setRowHeight(self::$height);
        self::$cells = $span;
        return new self;
    }

    /**
     *
     * execl数据导出
     * @param  $data 需要导出的数据 格式和以前的可是一样
     *
     * 特殊处理：合并单元格需要先对数据进行处理
     */
    public function setExcelContent($data = [])
    {
        if (!empty($data) && is_array($data)) {
            $span = '';
            $column = self::$topNumber + 1;
            // 行写入
            foreach ($data as $key => $rows) {
                $span = 'A';
                // 列写入
                foreach ($rows as $keyName => $value) {
                    self::$sheet->setCellValue($span . $column, $value);
                    $span++;
                }
                $column++;
            }
            self::$sheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(self::$height);
            //设置内容字体样式
            self::$sheet->getStyle('A1:' . $span . $column)->applyFromArray(self::$styleArray);
            //设置边框
            self::$sheet->getStyle('A1:' . $span . $column)->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THIN);
            //设置自动换行
            self::$sheet->getStyle('A4:' . $span . $column)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
        }
        return new self;
    }

    /**
     * 保存表格数据，直接下载
     * @param $filename 文件名称
     * @param $suffix 文件后缀名
     * @param $is_save 是否保存文件
     * @return 保存文件：return string
     */
    public function excelSave($fileName = '', $suffix = 'xlsx', $is_save = false)
    {
        
        if (empty($fileName)) {
            $fileName = date('YmdHis') . time();
        }
        if (empty($suffix)) {
            $suffix = 'xlsx';
        }
        // 重命名表（UTF8编码不需要这一步）
        if (mb_detect_encoding($fileName) != "UTF-8") {
            $fileName = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $fileName);
        }
        if ($suffix == 'xlsx') {
            header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
            $class = "\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx";
        } elseif ($suffix == 'xls') {
            header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
            $class = "\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls";
        }
        // 清理缓存
//        ob_end_clean();
        $spreadsheet = self::$spreadsheet;
        $writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx($spreadsheet);
        
        if (!$is_save) {//直接下载
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.' . $suffix . '"');
            header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
            $writer->save('php://output');
            // 删除清空 释放内存
            $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
            unset($spreadsheet);
            exit;
        } else {//保存文件
            $path = self::savePath() . '/' . $fileName . '.' . $suffix;
            //$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
            //$writer->save($path);
            $writer->save(public_path() . $path);
            // 删除清空 释放内存
            $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
            unset($spreadsheet);
            return $path;
        }
    }


    /**读取excel文件内容
     * @param $filePath
     * @param string $suffix
     * @return bool
     * @throws \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Exception
     */
    public static function readExcel($filePath, $row_num = 1, $suffix = 'Xlsx')
    {
        if (!$filePath) return false;
        $pathInfo = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        if (!$pathInfo || $pathInfo != "xlsx") throw new \think\Exception('异常消息', 10006);
        //加载读取模型
        $readModel = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($suffix);
        // 创建读操作
        // 打开文件 载入excel表格

        // dump('sc');exit;
            $spreadsheet = $readModel->load($filePath);
            
            $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
            $sheet->getHighestColumn();
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();
            $lines = $highestRow - 1;
            if ($lines <= 0) {
                throw new \think\Exception('异常消息', 10006);
            }
            // 用于存储表格数据
            $data = [];
            for ($i = ++$row_num; $i <= $highestRow; $i++) {
                $t1 = self::objToStr($sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1, $i)->getValue()) ?? '';
                $t2 = self::objToStr($sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(2, $i)->getValue());
                if ($t2) {
                    $data[] = [
                        'id' => $t1,
                        'name' => $t2
                    ];
                }
            }
            return $data;

    }

    /**对象转字符
     * @param $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function objToStr($value)
    {
        return is_object($value) ? $value->__toString() : $value;
    }

}

踩坑记录

1.导出时前端请求的时候不能使用直接使用ajax,不然会返回一长串字符串

2.读取excel表格数据时遇到日期格式的时候会得不到正常的内容解决方法可参考