VS2019+OpenCV配置

最近又重新学习了OpenCV，谁知道在第一步配置的地方就踩了坑，因此写一篇博文记录一下。

OpenCV的环境配置

安装完OpenCV后，先配置一下环境变量。

VS工程项目中配置OpenCV

1.首先，先创建一个空项目。然后右键打开属性管理器，然后在配置属性下面找到VC++目录，点击包含目录，将以下路径加进去
E:\OpencvProgram\opencv\build\include
E:\OpencvProgram\opencv\build\include\opencv（这个路径我的opencv里没有就没有添加）
E:\OpencvProgram\opencv\build\include\opencv2

2.其次，在包含目录添加完成之后，再添加以下目录到库目录：
E:\OpencvProgram\opencv\build\x64\vc15\lib
E:\OpencvProgram\opencv\build\lib\Debug

3.然后，点击链接器，找到“输入”选项，进去之后，可以看见“附加依赖项”，将以下.lib文件添加进去。这里需要说明的是，如果用的是Debug，则路径后面有个d，比如opencv_world411d.lib；如果使用的是release，则是opencv_world450.lib 。
opencv_world411d.lib
opencv_bgsegm411d.lib
opencv_bioinspired411d.lib
opencv_calib3d411d.lib
opencv_ccalib411d.lib
opencv_core411d.lib
opencv_datasets411d.lib
opencv_dnn_objdetect411d.lib
opencv_dnn411d.lib
opencv_dpm411d.lib
opencv_face411d.lib
opencv_features2d411d.lib
opencv_flann411d.lib
opencv_fuzzy411d.lib
opencv_gapi411d.lib
opencv_hfs411d.lib
opencv_highgui411d.lib
opencv_img_hash411d.lib
opencv_imgcodecs411d.lib
opencv_imgproc411d.lib
opencv_line_descriptor411d.lib
opencv_ml411d.lib
opencv_objdetect411d.lib
opencv_optflow411d.lib
opencv_phase_unwrapping411d.lib
opencv_photo411d.lib
opencv_plot411d.lib
opencv_quality411d.lib
opencv_reg411d.lib
opencv_rgbd411d.lib
opencv_saliency411d.lib
opencv_shape411d.lib
opencv_stereo411d.lib
opencv_stitching411d.lib
opencv_structured_light411d.lib
opencv_superres411d.lib
opencv_surface_matching411d.lib
opencv_text411d.lib
opencv_tracking411d.lib
opencv_ts411d.lib
opencv_video411d.lib
opencv_videoio411d.lib
opencv_videostab411d.lib
opencv_ximgproc411d.lib
opencv_xobjdetect411d.lib
opencv_xphoto411d.lib

最后用一段简单的代码测试是否配置成功。

```cpp
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;


int main()
{
	//读入一张图片
	Mat img = imread("1.jpg");
	//在窗口中载入显示的图片
	imshow("载入的图片", img);
	//等待6000ms后窗口自动关闭
	waitKey(6000);
}

要注意的是，在运行的时候，这里要选择一下，用的32位就选择x86，用的64位就选择x64。。。