一、题目描述
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定 N 个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是 [−1000,1000] 区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后 2 位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数 N(≤100)。随后一行给出 N 个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出 ERROR: X is not a legal number
,其中 X
是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:The average of K numbers is Y
,其中 K
是合法输入的个数,Y
是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后 2 位。如果平均值无法计算,则用 Undefined
替换 Y
。如果 K
为 1,则输出 The average of 1 number is Y
。
输入样例 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例 2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
二、题解代码以及提交截图
代码一:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, cnt = 0;
char a[50], b[50];
double temp, sum = 0.0;
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", a);
sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
sprintf(b, "%.2f",temp);
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++)
if(a[j] != b[j]) flag = 1;
if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
continue;
} else {
sum += temp;
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt == 1)
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
else if(cnt > 1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
else
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
return 0;
}
代码二:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
bool isNumber(const string& s){
istringstream sin(s);
double test;
return sin >> test && sin.eof();
}
int main(){
int n;
cin >> n;
string str;
double sum = 0;
int count = 0;
for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
bool islegal = true;
cin >> str;
double d = 0;
if (isNumber(str)){
d = stod(str);
if (d<-1000 || d>1000){
islegal = false;
}
else{
int pos = str.find('.');
if (pos!=string::npos && str.length()-3>pos){
islegal = false;
}
}
}
else{
islegal = false;
}
if (islegal){
count++;
sum += d;
}
else {
cout << "ERROR: " << str << " is not a legal number" << endl;
}
}
if (count==0){
cout << "The average of 0 numbers is Undefined" << endl;
}
else if (count==1){
cout << "The average of 1 number is " << fixed << setprecision(2) << sum << endl;
}
else{
cout << "The average of " << count << " numbers is " << fixed << setprecision(2) << sum / count << endl;
}
return 0;
}
PAT