Spring 整合RabbitMQ
搭建生产者工程
创建Maven工程
工程目录
在pom.xml中加入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp<groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit<artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE<version>
<dependency>
配置整合
- 创建
\resources\rabbitmq.properties
连接参数等配置文件;
rabbitmq.host=你的rabbitmq服务器地址
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=qiguangshu
rabbitmq.password=123456
//虚拟路径
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/test
- 创建
\resources\spring-rabbitmq.xml
整合配置文件;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"
/>
<!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列-->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
<!--定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称
-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义通配符交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义通配符交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义通配符交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>
<rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>
<!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
<!-- 配置消费者队列监听器 -->
<bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
<bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
搭建消费者工程
消息监听器
1)队列监听器
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:14
*/
public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2)广播监听器1
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:16
*/
public class FanoutListener1 implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3)广播监听器2
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:17
*/
public class FanoutListener2 implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4)星号通配符监听器
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:17
*/
public class TopicListenerStar implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5)井号通配符监听器
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:17
*/
public class TopicListenerWell implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
6)井号通配符监听器2
package com.qgs.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:17
*/
public class TopicListenerWell2 implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试
创建测试文件 ProducerTest.java
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @author qiguangshu
* @create 2022-08-09 16:09
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
/**
* 只发队列消息
* 默认交换机类型为 direct
* 交换机的名称为空,路由键为队列的名称
*/
@Test
public void queueTest() {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "只发队列spring_queue的消息。");
}
/**
* 发送广播
* 交换机类型为 fanout
* 绑定到该交换机的所有队列都能够收到消息
*/
@Test
public void fanoutTest() {
/**
* 参数1:交换机名称
* 参数2:路由键名(广播设置为空)
* 参数3:发送的消息内容
*/
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "", "发送到spring_fanout_exchange交换机的广播消息");
}
/**
* 通配符
* 交换机类型为 topic
* 匹配路由键的通配符,*表示一个单词,#表示多个单词
* 绑定到该交换机的匹配队列能够收到对应消息
*/
@Test
public void topicTest() {
/**
* 参数1:交换机名称
* 参数2:路由键名
* 参数3:发送的消息内容
*/
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj的消息");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.1", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.1的消息");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.2", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.2的消息");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "itcast.cn", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机itcast.cn的消息");
}
}