java单例模式懒汉式和饿汉式

饿汉式单例

package com.jialidun.gof.single;

//饿汉式单例
public class Hungry {

    //1.构造器私有
    private Hungry(){

    }

    private final static Hungry HUNGRY = new Hungry();

    public static Hungry getInstance(){
        return HUNGRY;
    }


}

懒汉式单例

package com.jialidun.gof.single;

//懒汉式单例
public class LazyMan {

    private LazyMan(){}

    private volatile static LazyMan lazyMan;

    public static LazyMan getInstance(){
//         单线程的懒汉式单例，如果多线程操作下，势必会出错
//        if(lazyMan == null){
//            lazyMan = new LazyMan();
//        }
//        return lazyMan;

        //双重检测锁模式 懒汉式单例  DCL懒汉式
        if(lazyMan == null){
            synchronized (LazyMan.class){
                if(lazyMan == null){
                    lazyMan = new LazyMan();
                }
            }
            /*
            即使这样还会出现错误，指令重排现象：
            因为程序并不是按程序员编写的程序一行一行执行，
            因此要保证原子性，使用关键字:volatile
             */


        }

        return lazyMan;


    }

}

静态内部类单例

package com.jialidun.gof.single;

//静态内部类实现单例
public class Holder {
    private Holder(){

    }
    public static Holder getInstance(){

        return InnerClass.HOLDER;
    }

    public static class InnerClass{
        private static final Holder HOLDER = new Holder();
    }


}

枚举单例模式

package com.jialidun.gof.single;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * enmu本身也是一个类
 */
public enum  EnumSingle {
    INSTANCE;

    public EnumSingle getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException {
        EnumSingle instance1 = EnumSingle.INSTANCE;
        Constructor<EnumSingle> declaredConstructor = EnumSingle.class.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
        EnumSingle instance2 = declaredConstructor.newInstance();

        System.out.println(instance1);
        System.out.println(instance2);

    }


}

枚举类型不能被反射破坏