Mybatis程序入门案例

思路：搭建环境—>导入Mybatis—>编写代码—>测试

1.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

create databases if not exists `mybatis`;

use `mybatis`;

create table if not exists `user`(
	`id` int(20) not null,
	`name` varchar(30) default null,
	`pwd` varchar(30) default null,
	primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;

插入数据

insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values
(1,'孙悟空','123456'),
(2,'猪八戒','111222'),
(3,'唐僧','789456');

新建项目
1.新建一个普通的maven项目
2.删除src目录
3.导入maven依赖

<dependencies>
	<!--mysql驱动-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.46</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--mybatis-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--junit-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

1.2、创建一个模块

• 编写Mybaris的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/jialidun/dao/UserMapper/xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

package com.jialidun.utils;

//sqlSessionFactory--->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils{

	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
	static{
	try{
		//使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
//既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
	public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
		return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
	}
}

1.3、编写代码

• 实体类

package com.jialidun.pojo;

@Data
public class User{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
}

• Dao接口

package com.jialidun.dao;

public interface UserDao{
	List<User> getUserList();

}

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件
  UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.jialidun.dao.UserDao">

 <!--select查询语句-->
  <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.jialidun.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

1.4、测试

注意点：
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException:Type interface com.jialidun.dao.UserDao is not know to the MapperRegistry.

package com.jialidun.dao;

public class UserDaoTest{
	@Test
	public void test(){
		
		//第一步：获得SqlSession对象
		SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
		
		try{
		UserDao userDao= sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
		List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
		
		//方式二：
		//List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.jialidun.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
		for(User user:userList){
			System.out.println(user);
		}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭SqlSession
			sqlSession.close();
		}
	
		
	}
}

可能遇到的问题：
1.配置文件没有注册
2.绑定接口错误
3.方法名不对
4.返回类型不对
5.Maven导出资源问题