python画图

边缘检测

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
img = cv.imread('C:/Users/S5/Desktop/PIC/case1/g2.png',0)
edges = cv.Canny(img, 150, 250)
plt.subplot(121)
plt.imshow(img,cmap='gray')
plt.title('Original Image')
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122)
plt.imshow(edges, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Edge Image')
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

灰度分布频率

import cv2 as cv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def statistics():
    src = cv.imread("C:/Users/S5/Desktop/PIC/case3/or4.png")
    cv.imshow("q",src)
    h,w,ch = np.shape(src)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(src,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    cv.imshow("gray",gray)
    hest = np.zeros([256],dtype = np.int32)
    for row in range(h):
        for col in range(w):
            pv = gray[row,col]
            hest[pv] +=1
    plt.plot(hest,color = "r")
    plt.xlim([0,256])
    plt.show()
    cv.waitKey(0)
    cv.destroyAllWindows()
statistics()
cv2.imwrite('C:/Users/S5/Desktop/PIC/case1/pinlv,jpg',statistics())