目录
一、工具
DVWA靶场
burp suite
foxy proxy插件
二、Low
在登录界面输入username和password，开启插件，点击login后查看拦截内容，
将内容发送到intruder中，有效负载位置中攻击类型选择集束炸弹(Clusterbomb)，添加需要进行爆破的数据也就是usernae和password，集束炸弹会对添加的数据字典进行组合，将组合后的数据也就是我们所添加的需要爆破的数据封装成完整的HTTP数据包后发送到服务器，只要数据字典足够大，就会有极大可能组合出正确的username和password，
两个有效荷载集中都选择简单清单，有效荷载选项可以导入列表或自己添加，
点击“开始攻击”，爆破后长度与其他不同的项目即为账号密码，
三、Medium
与Low过程相同，最终爆破完成后长度不同的为爆破得到的username和password，
查看源代码，发现会在登录失败后睡眠两秒，因此爆破过程也较慢，并且添加了转义字符，避免了sql注入的可能，
四、High
high级别在登录时除了对username和password的检验外服务器还返回了一个随机的token值需要一起提交，因此在添加有效负载时添加password和token，攻击类型选择音叉(Pitchfork)，
此时的有效负载集1为password，2为token，导入密码字典，token的有效荷载类型为递归搜索，由于递归搜索不支持多线程，因此在选项中的线程数需要修改为1，
在 Grep-Extract中点击添加，获取反应包，找到token的值，双击选择并复制，在选择状态下点击ok，重定向选项选择总是(Always)，
将复制得到的token值粘贴到第一个请求的初始有效负载中，
开始攻击 ，得到password和token值，爆破成功，
查看源码可以发现high等级虽然添加了对token值的验证，但并未对尝试登录次数进行限制，因此可以进行暴力破解，
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Sanitise username input
$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
$user = stripslashes( $user );
$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Sanitise password input
$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
$pass = stripslashes( $pass );
$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass = md5( $pass );
// Check database
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
// Get users details
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
$avatar = $row["avatar"];
// Login successful
echo "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
echo "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
}
else {
// Login failed
sleep( rand( 0, 3 ) );
echo "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?> 五、Impossible
查看源码，发现impossible等级不仅需要token值的验证，还限制了登录次数，当三次登录失败时，十五秒内不能再次登录，因此不能进行暴力破解，
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Login' ] ) && isset ($_POST['username']) && isset ($_POST['password']) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Sanitise username input
$user = $_POST[ 'username' ];
$user = stripslashes( $user );
$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Sanitise password input
$pass = $_POST[ 'password' ];
$pass = stripslashes( $pass );
$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass = md5( $pass );
// Default values
$total_failed_login = 3;
$lockout_time = 15;
$account_locked = false;
// Check the database (Check user information)
$data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT failed_login, last_login FROM users WHERE user = (:user) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', $user, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
$row = $data->fetch();
// Check to see if the user has been locked out.
if( ( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) && ( $row[ 'failed_login' ] >= $total_failed_login ) ) {
// User locked out. Note, using this method would allow for user enumeration!
//echo "<pre><br />This account has been locked due to too many incorrect logins.</pre>";
// Calculate when the user would be allowed to login again
$last_login = strtotime( $row[ 'last_login' ] );
$timeout = $last_login + ($lockout_time * 60);
$timenow = time();
/*
print "The last login was: " . date ("h:i:s", $last_login) . "<br />";
print "The timenow is: " . date ("h:i:s", $timenow) . "<br />";
print "The timeout is: " . date ("h:i:s", $timeout) . "<br />";
*/
// Check to see if enough time has passed, if it hasn't locked the account
if( $timenow < $timeout ) {
$account_locked = true;
// print "The account is locked<br />";
}
}
// Check the database (if username matches the password)
$data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE user = (:user) AND password = (:password) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', $user, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$data->bindParam( ':password', $pass, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
$row = $data->fetch();
// If its a valid login...
if( ( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) && ( $account_locked == false ) ) {
// Get users details
$avatar = $row[ 'avatar' ];
$failed_login = $row[ 'failed_login' ];
$last_login = $row[ 'last_login' ];
// Login successful
echo "<p>Welcome to the password protected area <em>{$user}</em></p>";
echo "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
// Had the account been locked out since last login?
if( $failed_login >= $total_failed_login ) {
echo "<p><em>Warning</em>: Someone might of been brute forcing your account.</p>";
echo "<p>Number of login attempts: <em>{$failed_login}</em>.<br />Last login attempt was at: <em>${last_login}</em>.</p>";
}
// Reset bad login count
$data = $db->prepare( 'UPDATE users SET failed_login = "0" WHERE user = (:user) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', $user, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
} else {
// Login failed
sleep( rand( 2, 4 ) );
// Give the user some feedback
echo "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.<br /><br/>Alternative, the account has been locked because of too many failed logins.<br />If this is the case, <em>please try again in {$lockout_time} minutes</em>.</pre>";
// Update bad login count
$data = $db->prepare( 'UPDATE users SET failed_login = (failed_login + 1) WHERE user = (:user) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', $user, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
}
// Set the last login time
$data = $db->prepare( 'UPDATE users SET last_login = now() WHERE user = (:user) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', $user, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>六、四种爆破方式
狙击手(Sniper)
狙击手方式中不论添加几个参数，有效负载集都只能有一个，比如有一个变量时，就将字典中的内容依次填入该变量，若有两个或两个以上的变量时先将字典依次填入第一个变量中，其他变量为拦截时收到的内容，然后再将字典填入第二个变量中，其他变量为拦截时收到的内容。每个变量会被字典填入一次，因此爆破次数为变量数*字典字段数。
破城槌(Battering ram)
破城槌也同样只有一个有效负载集，但是他不是只将字典内容填入一个变量中，而是将字典内容同时填入所有变量中，所有的变量内容相同，爆破次数为字典字段数，
音叉(Pitchfork)
添加几个变量就会有几个有效负载集，会将字典字段按照一一对应的关系填入到变量中，当最少字典字段匹配完毕后爆破完毕，爆破数为最少字典字段数，
集束炸弹(Clusterbomb)
同样是添加几个变量就会有几个有效负载集，将每个字段互相匹配，爆破次数为每个变量字典字段数的积，
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