Tomcat多实例与负载均衡

目录

一、Tomcat多实例

1.1 安装好 jdk

1.2 安装 tomcat

1.3 配置 tomcat 环境变量

1.4修改tomcat2中的主配置文件

1.5修改启动脚本和关闭脚本

1.6启动tomcat并查看

二、Nginx+Tomcat负载均衡、动静分离

2.1 部署Nginx 负载均衡器

2.2部署第一台Tomcat

2.3部署第二台Tomcat

2.4nginx 配置

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一、Tomcat多实例

1.1 安装好 jdk

在部署 Tomcat 之前必须安装好 jdk，因为 jdk 是 Tomcat 运行的必要环境。

1. #关闭防火墙
 
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
 
2. #将安装 Tomcat 所需软件包传到/opt目录下
apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz 
jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm
 
3. #切换至/opt下，安装JDK
cd /opt
rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm 
​
4. #查看java版本
java -version

关闭防火墙

 

将安装 Tomcat 所需软件包传到/opt目录下

 

切换至/opt下，安装JDK

 

查看java版本

 

1.2 安装 tomcat

1. #切换至/opt下，解压tomcat包
cd /opt
tar -zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz 
​
2. #新建文件夹/usr/local/tomcat
mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
 
3. #将解压后的包拷贝至/usr/local/下并重命名
cp -a apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
cp -a apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2

​

切换至/opt下，解压tomcat包

 

新建文件夹/usr/local/tomcat

 

将解压后的包拷贝至/usr/local/下并重命名

 

1.3 配置 tomcat 环境变量

vim /etc    profile
​
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

1.4修改tomcat2中的主配置文件

vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/conf/server.xml 
​
22 <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69     <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116     <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
​

 

 

 

1.5修改启动脚本和关闭脚本

1. #修改tomcat1的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh 
vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh 
​
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export TOMCAT_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
​
2. #修改tomcat1 的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh 
vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh 
​
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export TOMCAT_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
​
​
3. #修改tomcat2的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2bin/startup.sh 
vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh 
​
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export TOMCAT_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
​
4. #修改tomcat2的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh 
vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh 
​
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export TOMCAT_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
​

修改tomcat1的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

 

修改tomcat1 的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh

 

修改tomcat2的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2bin/startup.sh

修改tomcat2的/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh ：