判断矢量图形中的“L”型建筑物的方法，并用.net语言实现

判断方法：

1. 遍历矢量图形中所有的线段，找出长度大于等于L型建筑物的一条直线段。

2. 以该线段的两个端点为起点，分别向左、右、上、下四个方向延伸，找出相邻的线段，并判断其是否与原线段成直角。

3. 若找到了符合要求的相邻线段，则继续以该线段的端点为起点，向另一个方向延伸，直到延伸的线段不再与原线段成直角为止。

4. 若延伸的线段数量达到了L型建筑物的要求，则判断为L型建筑物。

   public bool IsLBuilding(List<Vector2> vertices)
   {
       bool isLBuilding = false;
       foreach (Vector2 vertex in vertices)
       {
           foreach (Vector2 neighbor in GetNeighbors(vertex, vertices))
           {
               if (neighbor != vertex)
               {
                   Vector2 direction = neighbor - vertex;
                   if (direction.magnitude >= LBuildingLength)
                   {
                       Vector2 perpendicular = new Vector2(-direction.y, direction.x);
                       if (IsPerpendicular(vertex, neighbor, perpendicular, vertices))
                       {
                           if (IsLBuilding(vertex, neighbor, perpendicular, vertices))
                           {
                               isLBuilding = true;
                               break;
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
           if (isLBuilding)
           {
               break;
           }
       }
       return isLBuilding;
   }
   
   private bool IsLBuilding(Vector2 start, Vector2 end, Vector2 perpendicular, List<Vector2> vertices)
   {
       int count = 0;
       Vector2 current = end;
       while (count < LBuildingCount)
       {
           Vector2 next = GetNextVertex(current, perpendicular, vertices);
           if (next != Vector2.zero && next != start)
           {
               perpendicular = new Vector2(-perpendicular.y, perpendicular.x);
               count++;
               current = next;
           }
           else
           {
               break;
           }
       }
       return count == LBuildingCount;
   }
   
   private bool IsPerpendicular(Vector2 start, Vector2 end, Vector2 perpendicular, List<Vector2> vertices)
   {
       bool isPerpendicular = false;
       foreach (Vector2 vertex in vertices)
       {
           if (vertex != start && vertex != end)
           {
               Vector2 direction = vertex - start;
               if (Vector2.Dot(direction, perpendicular) == 0)
               {
                   float distance = Mathf.Abs(Vector2.Dot(direction, perpendicular.normalized));
                   if (distance <= LineTolerance)
                   {
                       isPerpendicular = true;
                       break;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       return isPerpendicular;
   }
   
   private Vector2 GetNextVertex(Vector2 current, Vector2 direction, List<Vector2> vertices)
   {
       Vector2 next = Vector2.zero;
       foreach (Vector2 vertex in vertices)
       {
           if (vertex != current)
           {
               Vector2 delta = vertex - current;
               if (delta.magnitude <= LineTolerance)
               {
                   Vector2 perpendicular = new Vector2(-delta.y, delta.x);
                   if (Vector2.Dot(perpendicular, direction) == 0)
                   {
                       next = vertex;
                       break;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       return next;
   }
   
   private List<Vector2> GetNeighbors(Vector2 vertex, List<Vector2> vertices)
   {
       List<Vector2> neighbors = new List<Vector2>();
       foreach (Vector2 other in vertices)
       {
           if (other != vertex)
           {
               Vector2 delta = other - vertex;
               if (delta.magnitude <= LineTolerance)
               {
                   neighbors.Add(other);
               }
           }
       }
       return neighbors;
   }

   其中，vertices为矢量图形中所有顶点的列表，LBuildingLength为L型建筑物的直线段长度，LBuildingCount为L型建筑物的直线段数量，LineTolerance为判断两条直线是否垂直或平行的容差值。