3D仿射变换 https://www.brainvoyager.com/bv/doc/UsersGuide/CoordsAndTransforms/SpatialTransformationMatrices.html#:~:text=3D%20Affine%20Transformation%20Matrices,point%20(or%20vector)%20y. 平移: 缩放: 旋转: 剪切: 三维仿射变换自由度12=3(平移)+3(缩放)+3(旋转)+3(剪切)