1.在浏览器中使用jupyter
1.安装jupyter notebook
pip install jupyter
2.生成Jupyter Notebook配置文件
jupyter notebook --generate-config
执行成功:
[root@iZbp173czfyjpvvdm6k4amZ ~]# jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
3.设置Jupyter Notebook密码
[root@iZbp173czfyjpvvdm6k4amZ ~]# python3
Python 3.9.0 (default, Nov 4 2021, 16:08:45)
[GCC 8.4.1 20200928 (Red Hat 8.4.1-1)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from IPython.lib import passwd
>>> passwd()
Enter password:
Verity password:
'这里是密码'
[root@iZbp173czfyjpvvdm6k4amZ ~]# python3.8
Python 3.8.8 (default, Nov 9 2021, 13:31:34)
[GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from IPython.lib import passwd
>>> passwd()
Enter password:
Verify password:
'sha1:2e243ced0c53:c0555926e8472d76c14998ee1b4dd08af78b70e'
### 4、设置服务器配置文件
```bash
vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
在文件尾添加
c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' #所有绑定服务器的IP都能访问,若想只在特定ip访问,输入ip地址即可
c.NotebookApp.port = 88 #将端口设置为自己喜欢的吧,默认是8888
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False #我们并不想在服务器上直接打开Jupyter Notebook,所以设置成False
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/root/jupyter_projects' #这里是设置Jupyter的根目录,若不设置将默认root的根目录
,不安全
c.NotebookApp.allow_root = True # 为了安全,Jupyter默认不允许以root权限启动jupyter
c.NotebookApp.password='刚才设置密码输出的sha1:'
#c.NotebookApp.password='sha1:a0f6e1593c68:6526f830d8bc41b19fa9232780a1d898231c3ff8'
c.NotebookApp.terminals_enabled = False # 关闭terminal
c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access=True #不加这个可能会出现无法启动服务
5.启动Jupyter 远程服务器
jupyter notebook
在浏览器中输入浏览器服务器Ip+端口即可打开,输入设置的密码即可使用。
2.在vscode中使用jupyter
1.在jupyter 配置文件中将password那行注释掉
c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' #所有绑定服务器的IP都能访问,若想只在特定ip访问,输入ip地址即可
c.NotebookApp.port = 88 #将端口设置为自己喜欢的吧,默认是8888
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False #我们并不想在服务器上直接打开Jupyter Notebook,所以设置成False
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/root/jupyter_projects' #这里是设置Jupyter的根目录,若不设置将默认root的根目录
,不安全
c.NotebookApp.allow_root = True # 为了安全,Jupyter默认不允许以root权限启动jupyter
#c.NotebookApp.password='sha1:a0f6e1593c68:6526f830d8bc41b19fa9232780a1d898231c3ff8'
c.NotebookApp.terminals_enabled = False # 关闭terminal
c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access=True #不加这个可能会出现无法启动服务
2.启动jupyter,赋值带token的链接
如:
http://localhost:88/?token=81380592170cee1076a340614977dc4a62de1765c604157f
将localhost改为自己的IP地址,复制到vcode中图片所示位置
crtl +shift+p打开命令面板,搜素jupyter
#3.拓展
1.jupyter 后台运行
在云服务器中搭建好jupyter并运行后,关闭服务器终端,Jupyter停止运行,其占用当前终端,因此需要将Jupyter在后台运行,
命令1:
jupyter notebook --allow-root > jupyter.log 2>&1 &
命令2:
nohup jupyter notebook --allow-root > jupyter.log 2>&1 &
用&让命令后台运行, 并把标准输出写入jupyter.log中
nohup表示no hang up, 就是不挂起, 这个命令执行后即使终端退出, Jupyter也不会停止运行.
2.关闭jupyter
ps -ef | grep jupyter #ps -ef : 查看本机所有的进程;
#grep xxxx代表过滤找到条件xxxx的进程
root 202646 199407 0 21:16 pts/1 00:00:02 /bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/jupyter-notebook --allow-root
root 202921 202646 0 21:20 ? 00:00:01 /bin/python3 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/kernel-0c4a8126-da32-4cdd-8488-60bd18d61293.json
root 203310 199407 0 21:26 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto jupyter
kill -9 202646 #kill -9 具体的进程的PID
3.忘记密码:
1.生成秘钥
先是用python终端获得秘钥
from IPython.lib import passwd
passwd()
与设置密钥过程相同
2.在jupyter 配置文件中修改新生成的sha1
4.查看jupyter notebook当前运行服务列表
jupyter notebook list