mainWindow实现文本的打开保存另存、与键盘鼠标的事件交互

.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2024-01-09T09:28:20
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = myNotePad
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
        mainwindow.ui

.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QFile>
#include<QTextStream>// QTextStream是一个非常强大的类，它可以对IO设备，QString，QByteArray等类进行方便的读写操作
#include<QFileDialog>//QFileDialog 是Qt 中用于文件打开和保存的对话框
#include<QKeyEvent> //键盘事件头文件
#include<QMouseEvent> //鼠标事件头文件
#include<QDebug>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *k);           //声明键盘按下事件
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *m);       //声明鼠标按下事件

       QFile file;

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private slots:
    void newActionSlot();
    void openActionSlot();
    void saveActionSlot();
    void on_saveButton_clicked();
    void on_openButton_clicked();
    void on_saverightButton_clicked();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    connect(ui->newAction,&QAction::triggered,this,&MainWindow::newActionSlot);
    connect(ui->openAction,&QAction::triggered,this,&MainWindow::openActionSlot);
    connect(ui->saveAction,&QAction::triggered,this,&MainWindow::saveActionSlot);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::newActionSlot()
{
    ui->textEdit->clear();
    this->setWindowTitle("新建文本文档");
}
void MainWindow::openActionSlot()
{
     QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "選擇一個文件",QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(), "*.cpp ");       //(父類對象，表頭名稱，获取当前路径，)，跳出个寻找窗口来寻找文件
     if(fileName.isEmpty())                                       //判空
     {
         QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告","请选择一个文件");         //弹对话框
     }
     else                                                       //不空，执行
     {
         QFile file(fileName);    //创建文件对象
         file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);                //打开文件的内容
         QByteArray ba = file.readAll();                //读取文件的内容
         ui->textEdit->setText(QString(ba));            //在ui界面的textEdit中显示文字刚才读取的baQByteArray
         file.close();
        }
}
void MainWindow::saveActionSlot()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,"请选择一个文件",                     //读取该文件路径的文件， 跳出个对话窗口
                                                    QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath());
     if(fileName.isEmpty())                       //判空
     {
         QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告","请选择一个文件");
     }
     else                                         //不空，执行
     {
      QFile file(fileName);                       //声明个file存储这个文件路径的文件
      file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);            //打开文件-以只读的方式         --一定要打开文件一下，否则其是以Notopen形式打开的，是无法读写的
      //ui->textEdit->toPlainText();              //读取ui界面textEdit控件的内容，生成了一个
      QByteArray ba;                              //定义一个ba变量
      ba.append(ui->textEdit->toPlainText());     //把QString接在QByteArray后边
      file.write(ba);                             //保存该文件
      file.close();                               //关闭该文件。
        }
}
void MainWindow::on_openButton_clicked()
{
    QString fileName =QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"要打开的位置",QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(),"*.txt");
    if(fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告","打开失败");
    }
    else
    {
        QFile file(fileName);
        file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
        QByteArray ba = file.readAll();
        ui->textEdit_2->setText(QString(ba));
        file.write(ba);
        file.close();
    }
}
void MainWindow::on_saveButton_clicked()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,"要保存到哪呢",QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath());
    if(fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告","保存失败");
    }
    else
    {
        QFile file(fileName);
        file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);            //打开文件-以只读的方式
        QByteArray ba;
        ba.append(ui->textEdit_2->toPlainText());
        file.write(ba);
        file.close();
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_saverightButton_clicked()
{
    QString saveFilePath = "D:\\QTProject\\123.txt"; // 设置要保存的文件路径

    QFile file(saveFilePath);
    if (file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
    {
        QTextStream out(&file);
        out << ui->textEdit_2->toPlainText();
        file.close();
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","保存成功");
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "警告", "无法保存文件");
    }
}
void MainWindow::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *k)
{
    if(k->modifiers()==Qt::ControlModifier&&k->key()==Qt::Key_S)    //modifiers是ctrl、alt等的按键函数调用，  key()是获取普通按键的函数调用。
    {
        saveActionSlot();//调用窗口1的保存任务
    }
}

void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *m)
{
    QPoint pt = m->pos();//获取鼠标坐标
    qDebug() << pt;       //打印坐标
    if(m->button()==Qt::LeftButton)         //鼠标操作
    {
        qDebug() << "左键被按下";
    }
    else if(m->button()== Qt::RightButton)
    {
        qDebug() << "右键被按下";
    }
}