C/C++备忘录（一）：值传递与地址传递

值传递

规则
值传递就是函数调用时实参将数值传入函数给形参
值传递时，形参改变不会影响到实参
实现

void swap(int a, int b){
	int tmp = a;
	a = b;
	b = tmp;
	cout << a << " " << b << endl;
}
int main(){
	int x = 10, y = 20;
	swap(x, y);
	cout << x << " " << y;
}

原理

地址传递

可修饰形参
实现

void swap(int *a, int *b){
	int tmp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = tmp;
	cout << a << " " << b << endl;
}
int main(){
	int x = 10, y = 20;
	swap(&x, &y);
	cout << x << " " << y;
}

原理