Android自定义View-使用BitmapShader实现圆形图片（叁）

整个代码主要使用了三个工具：Paint（画笔-用来绘图），BitmapShader（着色器-拉伸图片，画笔的助手），Martix（矩阵-用来缩放图片，着色器的小助手）

整体思路为：
1.重写onMeasure方法获取View宽高的最小值，并将最小值设置为该View的宽与高
2.获取图片资源，并用着色器拉伸放缩图片
3.将着色器配置给画笔，并在画布上将圆形图案画出来

代码实现
首先新建一个CircleImageView.java的类，让其继承androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
实现三个构造器方法，我们主要用到含两个参数的构造方法。
1.定义初始变量
private Paint mPaint; //创建画笔

private int mRadius;    //图片的半径大小

private Matrix mMartix;     //缩放图片的矩阵

private Bitmap mBitmap;     //Bitmap图片资源

private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;    //Bitmap着色器，对bitmap进行拉伸

2.重写onMeasure()函数，获取并设置View的宽高
先通过获取图片的最短宽高让图片的宽度与高度保持一致，除以2后即为半径大小
//通过获取图片的最短宽高让图片的宽高保持一致，除以2后即为半径大小
mRadius = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight()) / 2;
然后再重新设置视图的宽高
//重新设置视图的宽高
setMeasuredDimension(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2);
onMeasure()部分的完整代码为：
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mRadius = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight()) / 2;
setMeasuredDimension(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2);
}
3.进行初始化操作
在第二个构造器中添加init()函数
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
新建init()函数，在其中进行初始化操作
第一步先判断是否有图片资源存在，如果没有话就不继续执行后面的方法了
if (getDrawable() == null){
return;
}
接下来我们先对画笔，矩阵进行初始化设置，并将Drawable转化为Bitmap
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