实现顺序栈的基本菜单功能（c++）

 基于类模板

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T, int MaxSize>
class SeqStack {
	T data[MaxSize];//存放栈顶元素的数组
	int top;//
public:
	SeqStack();//构造函数
	void Push(T x);//入栈
	T Pop();//出栈
	T Top();//取栈顶元素
	bool Empty();//判断栈是否为空
	void PrintSeqStack();//遍历 
	void ShowMenu();//菜单
	void ProcessMenu();//控制菜单
};

template<class T, int MaxSize>
SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::SeqStack() {
	top = -1;
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
void SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::Push(T x) {
	if (top == MaxSize - 1) {
		cerr << "上溢";
		exit(1);
	}
	top++;
	data[top] = x;
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
T SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::Pop() {
	T x;
	if (top == -1) {
		cerr << "下溢";
		exit(1);
	}
	x = data[top];
	top--;
	return x;
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
T SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::Top() {
	if (top == -1) {
		cerr << "下溢";
		exit(1);
	}
	return data[top];
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
bool SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::Empty() {
	return top == -1;
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
void SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::PrintSeqStack() {
	if (top == -1) {
		cout << "顺序栈为空";
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
		cout << data[i] << " ";
	}
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
void SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::ShowMenu() {
	cout << "-------------菜单------------" << endl;
	cout << "|  1.入栈                   |" << endl;
	cout << "|  2.出栈                   |" << endl;
	cout << "|  3.取栈顶元素             |" << endl;
	cout << "|  4.判断栈是否为空         |" << endl;
	cout << "|  5.遍历顺序栈             |" << endl;
	cout << "|  6.退出菜单               |" << endl;
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
}

template<class T, int MaxSize>
void SeqStack<T, MaxSize>::ProcessMenu() {
	while (1)
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "请输入你选择的菜单功能：";
		int menuchioce;
		cin >> menuchioce;
		switch (menuchioce)
		{
		case 1:
			T x;
			cout << "输入数值：";
			cin >> x;
			Push(x);
			cout << "已入栈";
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << Pop() << " 已出栈";
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << Top();
			break;
		case 4:
			if (Empty() == 0)
				cout << "不为空栈";
			else
				cout << "空栈";
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "当前顺序栈的元素:";
			PrintSeqStack();
			break;
		case 6:
			cout << "成功退出菜单!";
			exit(0);//正常运行导致退出程序
			break;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	SeqStack<int, 10> s1;
	s1.ShowMenu();
	s1.ProcessMenu();
	return 0;
}