java题目1

1.
第一种：

import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        toUnsignedString(n);

    }
    final static char[] digits = {'0' , '1'};
    /**获取原码方法，int类型32位
     */
    private static void toUnsignedString(int value) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 32;
        int j = value;
        do {
            if (j >= 0) {
                sb.insert(0, digits[j % 2]);
            }
            else {
                break;//因为小于0，所以得出的数值为负数，加上负号转为正数  负数以补码的形式存在
            }
            j /= 2;
            i--;
            // System.out.println(i);
            //System.out.println(sb);
        } while (i > 0);
        int x = 0;
        //格式处理一下
        if(value < 0) {
            System.out.println(0);
            return;
        }
        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < 32; i1++) {
            if (sb.charAt(i1) == '1'){
                System.out.println(i1);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(32);

    }
}

第二种：

import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        binaryToDecimal(n);
    }

    /**将10进制转为2进制字符串
     */
    private static void binaryToDecimal(int num) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(Integer.toBinaryString(num));//是有jdk自带方法转为二进制
        int length = sb.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < 32 - length; i++) {//补齐32位
            sb.insert(0, 0);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            if (sb.charAt(i) == '1') {
                System.out.println(i);
                return;
            }

        }
        System.out.println(32);

    }
}

第三种：

import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int x=32,num;
		num=in.nextInt();
		if(num>=0)
		{
			while(num>0)//大于零每除以2，位数减一，0则直接为32
			{
				x--;
				num=num/2;
			}
			System.out.println(x);
		}
		if(num<0)//小于零补码，无先导0
		{
			System.out.println(0);
		}
		in.close();
	}
}

小结：在计算机中，负数以原码的补码形式表达。最高位（符号位）为1。

一个负数，按照其绝对值大小转换成的二进制数，最高位补1，称为负数的原码。原码除最高位外，其他位取反，成为负数的反码。
反码加1，则为补码。

---

---

import java.util.Scanner;


class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str1 = sc.next();
        StringBuilder str2 = new StringBuilder(str1).reverse();

        int length = str1.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (str1.charAt(i) != str2.charAt(i)) {
                System.out.println(length);
                System.out.println("N");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(length);
        System.out.println("Y");

    }
}

注：StringBuilder str2 = new StringBuilder(str1).reverse();

---

---

第一种：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str1 = sc.nextLine();
        char[] chars = str1.toCharArray();


        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (chars[i] > '0' && chars[i] <= '9'){
                chars[i] = '0';
            }
        }
        for (int i = chars.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (chars[i] != '0') {
                System.out.printf(String.valueOf(chars[i]));
            }
        }


    }
}

第二种：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str1 = sc.nextLine();
        int k = 0, m = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++) {
            if (str1.charAt(i) >= '0' && str1.charAt(i) <= '9') {
                k++;
            }
        }
        char[] chars = new char[str1.length()-k];
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++) {
            if (str1.charAt(i) < '0' || str1.charAt(i) > '9'){
                chars[m++] = str1.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        String s = String.valueOf(chars);
        StringBuilder str2 = new StringBuilder(s).reverse();
        System.out.println(str2.toString());
    }
}

第三种：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str1 = sc.nextLine();

        ArrayList<Character> ac = new ArrayList<>();

        int m = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++) {
            if (str1.charAt(i) < '0' || str1.charAt(i) > '9'){
                ac.add(str1.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        for (int i = ac.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.printf(ac.get(i).toString());
        }
    }
}