猫和狗案例

需求：请采用多种思想实现猫和狗的案例，并在测试类中进行测试。

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代码演示：（采用多态的思想）

动物类：

public class Animal {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Animal() {
	}
	
	public Animal(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("动物吃东西");
	}
}

猫类：

public class Cat extends Animal{
	public Cat() {
	}
	
	public Cat(String name, int age) {
		super(name, age);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
	}
}

狗类：

public class Dog extends Animal{
	
	public Dog() {
	}
	
	public Dog(String name, int age) {
		super(name, age);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
	}
}

测试类：

public class AnimalDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建猫类对象进行测试
		Animal a = new Cat();
		a.setName("加菲");
		a.setAge(5);
		System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
		a.eat();
		
		a = new Cat("加菲", 5);
		System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
		a.eat();
		
		//创建狗类对象进行测试
		Animal a1 = new Dog();
		a1.setName("哈士奇");
		a1.setAge(3);
		System.out.println(a1.getName()+","+a1.getAge());
		a1.eat();
		
		a1 = new Dog("哈士奇", 3);
		System.out.println(a1.getName()+","+a1.getAge());
		a1.eat();
	}

}

运行结果：

加菲,5
猫吃鱼
加菲,5
猫吃鱼
哈士奇,3
狗吃骨头
哈士奇,3
狗吃骨头

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（采用抽象的思想）

动物类：

public abstract class Animal {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public Animal() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Animal(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public abstract void eat();
}

猫类:

public class Cat extends Animal{
	
	public Cat() {
	}
	
	public Cat(int age, String name) {
		super(age, name);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
	}
}

狗类：

public class Dog extends Animal{
	
	public Dog() {
		
	}
	
	public Dog(int age, String name) {
		super(age, name);
	}
	
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
	}
	
}

测试类：

public class AnimalDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建对象，按照多态的方式
		Animal a = new Cat();
		a.setName("加菲");
		a.setAge(5);
		System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
		a.eat();
		System.out.println("--------");
		
		a = new Cat(5, "加菲");
		System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
		a.eat();
		
		System.out.println("-------------");
		
		Animal a1 = new Dog();
		a1.setName("哈士奇");
		a1.setAge(6);
		System.out.println(a1.getName()+","+a1.getAge());
		a1.eat();
		System.out.println("--------");
		
		a1 = new Dog(6, "哈士奇");
		System.out.println(a1.getName()+","+a1.getAge());
		a1.eat();
	}

}

运行结果：

加菲,5
猫吃鱼
--------
加菲,5
猫吃鱼
-------------
哈士奇,6
狗吃骨头
--------
哈士奇,6
狗吃骨头