多态 20210826

1.多态

1.1 多态概述

 1.2 多态中成员访问的特点

1.3 多态的好处和弊端 

 1.4 多态中的转型

 案例：猫和狗

动物类

public class Animal {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("动物吃东西");
    }
}

 猫类

public class Cat extends Animal {
    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }
}

狗类

public class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
    }
}

测试类

/*
    测试类
 */
public class AnimalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建猫类对象进行测试
        Animal a = new Cat();
        a.setName("汤姆");
        a.setAge(5);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a.eat();

        System.out.println("----------------");

        a = new Cat("汤姆",5);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a.eat();

        System.out.println("-----------------");

        //创建狗类对象进行测试
        Animal a2 = new Dog();
        a2.setName("大G");
        a2.setAge(4);
        System.out.println(a2.getName()+","+a2.getAge());
        a2.eat();

        System.out.println("-----------------");

        a2 = new Dog("二哈",5);
        System.out.println(a2.getName()+","+a2.getAge());
        a2.eat();

    }
}