RestClient基本操作

kx_hou

已于 2023-01-10 21:43:39 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： elasticsearch java

于 2023-01-10 21:40:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51998128/article/details/128636738

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RestClient客户端

我们在spring项目中使用RestHighLevelClient客户端工具连接ES

客户端连接

pom引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.12.1</version>
</dependency>

在application中注入或者写成config配置都可以

@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient RestHighLevelClient(){
    return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
            HttpHost.create("http://ip:9200")));
}

测试是否成功连接

private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Autowired
private HotelService hotelService;
/**
 * @description: 测试配置是否成功
*/
@Test
void test(){
    System.out.println(client);
}
//输出
org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient@1c8f6c66

那我们连接成功后开始测试方法

索引操作

创建index

@Test
void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    //创建Request
    CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
    //DSL语句
    request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
    //发送请求
    client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

这里的MAPPING_TEMPLATE就是我们创建index的DSL语句

我的参数

在这里插入图片描述

截取部分，大家替换自己写的DSL即可

删除index

@Test
void deleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    //创建Request
    DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
    //发送请求
    client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

存在index

@Test
void ExistHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    //创建Request
    GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
    //发送请求
    boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(exists);
}

文档操作

文档单个添加

@Test
void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
    //创建Request
    Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(60916L);
    HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotel.getId().toString());
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc),XContentType.JSON);
    client.index(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

文档批量添加

/**
 * @description: 批量加入数据
 * 批量查询、GET/hotel/_search
 * 单条查询、GET/hotel/_doc/id值
*/
@Test
void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
    List<Hotel> list = hotelService.list();
    //创建request
    BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
    for(Hotel hotel:list){
        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
        request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc),XContentType.JSON));
    }
    //发送请求
    client.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

查询文档

@Test
void testGetDocumentByID() throws IOException {
    //准备request
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel", "60916");
    //发送请求
    GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    //解析响应结果
    String json = response.getSourceAsString();
    HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
    System.out.println(hotelDoc);

}

删除文档

@Test
void testDeleteDocumentByID() throws IOException {
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel","60916");
    client.delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

修改文档

@Test
void testUpdateDocumentByID() throws IOException {
    //准备request
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel","60916");
    //准备请求参数
    request.doc(
            "price","999",
            "startName","五钻"
    );
    //发送请求
    client.update(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}