题目
给定一个字符串 s 表示一个整数嵌套列表,实现一个解析它的语法分析器并返回解析的结果 NestedInteger 。
列表中的每个元素只可能是整数或整数嵌套列表
示例
示例 1:
输入:s = “324”, 输出:324 解释:你应该返回一个 NestedInteger 对象,其中只包含整数值 324。
示例 2:
输入:s = “[123,[456,[789]]]”, 输出:[123,[456,[789]]] 解释:返回一个 NestedInteger
对象包含一个有两个元素的嵌套列表:
- 一个 integer 包含值 123
- 一个包含两个元素的嵌套列表:
i. 一个 integer 包含值 456
ii. 一个包含一个元素的嵌套列表
a. 一个 integer 包含值 789
思路
乍一看题目看不太懂,翻了翻题解才懂得本题实际上使用括号匹配的思想。
题解
# """
# This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
# You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
# """
#class NestedInteger:
# def __init__(self, value=None):
# """
# If value is not specified, initializes an empty list.
# Otherwise initializes a single integer equal to value.
# """
#
# def isInteger(self):
# """
# @return True if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
# :rtype bool
# """
#
# def add(self, elem):
# """
# Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer elem to it.
# :rtype void
# """
#
# def setInteger(self, value):
# """
# Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer equal to value.
# :rtype void
# """
#
# def getInteger(self):
# """
# @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
# Return None if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
# :rtype int
# """
#
# def getList(self):
# """
# @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
# Return None if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
# :rtype List[NestedInteger]
# """
class Solution:
def deserialize(self, s: str) -> NestedInteger:
if s[0] != '[':
return NestedInteger(int(s))
stack, num, f = [], 0, False
for i, j in enumerate(s):
if j == '-':
f = True
elif j.isdigit():
num = num * 10 + int(j)
elif j == '[':
stack.append(NestedInteger())
elif j in ',]':
if s[i-1].isdigit():
if f:
num = -num
stack[-1].add(NestedInteger(num))
if j == ']' and len(stack) > 1:
stack[-2].add(stack.pop())
num, f = 0, False
return stack.pop()