流程控制语句

顺序结构

选择结构

if

if--else

if--else if-- else

switch case

练习

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输入成绩大于100分小于0分输入有误，100分为S，90~99为A，80~89为B,70~79为C，60~69为及格，60一下为不及格
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数");
        //分数
        double num = 0;
        if (scanner.hasNextDouble()){
            num = scanner.nextDouble();
            if (num > 100 || num<0){
                System.out.println("输入有误");
            }else if (num == 100){
                System.out.println("满分");
            }else if (num >90){
                System.out.println("A级");
            }else if (num >80){
                System.out.println("B级");
            }else if (num >70){
                System.out.println("C级");
            }else if (num >60){
                System.out.println("及格");
            }else{
                System.out.println("不及格");
            }
        }
       scanner.close();
    }
}

循环结构

while

do ....while

for

break continue goto

练习

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 乘法口诀表
        for (int i = 1; i<10; i++){
            for (int j = 1; j <=i; j++){
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+i*j +"\t");
            }
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }
}

增强版for

public class Demo11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num []={1,2,3,4,5};
        for (int x : num){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

public class Demo12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 打印一个5行的三角形
        for (int i= 1; i<=5; i++){
            for (int j = 5;j>=i;j--){
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j<=i;j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 1;j<i;j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }
}