C++继承和派生

C++继承和派生

---

前言

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、继承方法与权限问题

1.继承的写法

class parent //父类 基类
{

};
//子类 派生类
//公有继承
class son1:public parent
{
public:
protected:
};
//保护继承
class son2:protected parent
{
public:
protected:
};
//私有继承
class son3:private parent
{
public:
protected:
};

• 继承和派生
  • 继承：子类中没有产生新的属性或者行为
  • 派生：派生类中有新的属性和行为产生
    class 子类名:继承方式 父类名
    {
    };
    继承方式就是权限限定词

2.继承实质与权限问题

• 继承的实质：父类的数据和成员在子类中有一份
• 权限问题：继承方式只会增强父类属性在子类中的权限显示

	public	protected	private
protected继承	protected	protected	不可直接访问
public继承	public	protected	不可直接访问
public继承	private	private	不可直接访问

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//父类
class parent
{
   
public:
	void print()
	{
   
		cout << name << "\t" <<age << endl;
	}
	string& getWife()
	{
   
		return wife;
	}
protected:
	string name;
	int age;
private:
	string wife;
};
//子类
class son1 :public parent
{
   
public:
	void printSon()
	{
   
		print();
		cout << name << "\t" << age << endl;
		//cout << wife << endl; 父类中私有属性不能被直接访问访问 但是可以通过父类间接访问
		cout << getWife() << endl;
	}
protected:
};
class A
{
   
public:
	int a1;
protected:
	int a2;
private:
	int a3;
};
class B:public A
{
   
public:
	//int a1;
protected:
	//int a2;
private:
	//int a3; 不能直接访问
};
class C :protected A
{
   
public:
protected:
	//int a1;	public显示为protected()
	//int a2;  
private:
	//int a3; 不能直接访问
};
class D :private A
{
   
public:
	void print()
	{
   
		cout << a1 << endl;
		cout << a2 << endl;
	}
protected:
private:
	//int a1;	public显示为private()
	//int a2;  
	//int a3;	父类的私有属性不能直接访问
};
//私有继承会导致当前父类无法在孙子类中有任何作用
class F :public D
{
   
public:
protected:
};

int main()
{
   
	son1 boy;
	boy.printSon()