程序计数器（PCR）

pc中存放下一条指令的地址，每一个线程都有一个程序计数器

1.是线程私有的；2.不会存在内存溢出

package 虚拟机栈;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Ex01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        f1();

    }
    private static void f1() throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        f2();
    }

    private static void f2() throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        f3();
    }

    private static void f3() throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
    }
}

debug：

10s：

 

出栈

 

 

局部变量的线程安全问题

package 虚拟机栈;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class 局部变量的线程安全问题 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        f1();
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        f3(builder);
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                builder.append(i);
            }
        }).start();
        System.out.println(builder);
    }
    static void f1() {
        //builder不存在线程安全问题
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        builder.append("abc");
    }
    static StringBuilder f2() {
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        builder.append("abc");
        return builder;
    }
    static void f3(StringBuilder builder) throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        builder.append("abc");
    }
}

栈溢出

package 虚拟机栈;

public class 栈溢出 {
    static int count;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
        f();}catch (Error e){
            System.out.println(count);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    static void f(){
        f();
        ++count;
    }
}