书生浦语大模型实战营第三期—python基础入门岛打卡

书生浦语大模型实战营第三期—python基础入门岛打卡

任务要求：

任务一：

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。
TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

Eg:

Input:

"""Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""
Output:

{'hello': 1, 'world': 1, 'this': 1, 'is': 4, 'an': 1, 'example': 1, 'word': 1, 'count': 2,
'fun': 3, 'it': 2, 'to': 1, 'words': 1, 'yes': 1}


text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""

def wordcount(text):
    pass
    

函数定义：

def wordcount(text):
    """
    Counts the occurrences of each word in the given text.
    
    Args:
    - text (str): The input text string to analyze.
    
    Returns:
    - dict: A dictionary where keys are words and values are the counts of those words.
    """
    # 将文本转换为小写
    text = text.lower()
    
    # 使用正则表达式来分割文本中的单词
    # \w 匹配字母数字字符
    words = re.findall(r'\w+', text)
    
    # 使用 Counter 来统计每个单词的出现次数
    word_counts = Counter(words)
    
    return dict(word_counts)

运行结果：

任务2：请使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记(需要截图)。

debug笔记：

断点设置：

运行到第一个断点，查看侧边栏,仅有text变量：

运行到第二个断点，将text文本转为小写，显示正确。

运行到第三个断点，word_counts为Counter的对象，Counter本质为字典的一个子类，完全可以当作普通字典使用，题目要求返回字典对象，因此在下一个断点将word_counts转换为普通字典类型输出。

运行到第四个断点，可以看到最后返回的word_counts字典。