iOS调用系统相册和相机

在实现更换头像的时候，我们很多时候都需要调用系统的相册或相机去进行操作，具体实现方法如下：

首先先在项目的info中进行设定，添加如下图红色箭头所指的两个设定：

然后在.h文件中

//定义两个属性，并签订两个协议
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>

//用于显示图片的imageView
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageViewTest;
//调用显示相册相机的属性
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImagePickerController *imagePicker;

@end

在.m文件中：
先实现一下imageViewTest函数，内容是对于imageViewTest属性的一些设定

- (UIImageView *) imageViewTest {
    if (!_imageViewTest) {
        _imageViewTest = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];
        _imageViewTest.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        _imageViewTest.center = self.view.center;
        //下方的firstImage.jpg为初始化图片，可自定义
        _imageViewTest.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"firstImage.jpg"];
        //下方设置为YES使图片可以触发点击事件
        _imageViewTest.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        UITapGestureRecognizer *clickTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(chooseImage)];
        [_imageViewTest addGestureRecognizer:clickTap];
    }
    return _imageViewTest;
}

然后再实现刚才imageView的点击事件函数：
主要是添加一些对应的警示弹窗和点击后的执行代码

- (void) chooseImage {
    
    self.imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    self.imagePicker.delegate = self;
    self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
    
    UIAlertController *actionSheet = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    
    UIAlertAction *cameraAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相机拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]){
        	//使点击后跳转到相机的拍照界面
            self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
			
			self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
			
            [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    }];
  
    UIAlertAction *photoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相册选择" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
    	//使点击后跳转到系统的图库界面
        self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        
        self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
        
        [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"点击了取消");
    }];
    
    [actionSheet addAction:cameraAction];
    [actionSheet addAction:photoAction];
    [actionSheet addAction:cancelAction];
    
    [self presentViewController:actionSheet animated:YES completion:nil];
    
}

最后实现一下获取选择的图片和返回的代码：

//获取选择的图片
//其中的info中含有所选中图片和其状态信息
- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<UIImagePickerControllerInfoKey,id> *)info {
    
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
    //将所选图片设定为imageViewTest的显示内容
    self.imageViewTest.image = image;
}

//从相机或相册界面弹出
- (void) imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

完成的demo的代码如下：（.m文件中）

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    [self.view addSubview:[self imageViewTest]];
}

- (UIImageView *) imageViewTest {
    if (!_imageViewTest) {
        _imageViewTest = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];
        _imageViewTest.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        _imageViewTest.center = self.view.center;
        //下方的firstImage.jpg为初始化图片，可自定义
        _imageViewTest.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"firstImage.jpg"];
        _imageViewTest.userInteractionEnabled = YES;//这个一定要设置为YES，默认的为NO，NO的时候不可发生用户交互动作
        UITapGestureRecognizer *clickTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(chooseImage)];
        [_imageViewTest addGestureRecognizer:clickTap];
    }
    return _imageViewTest;
}

- (void) chooseImage {
    
    self.imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    self.imagePicker.delegate = self;
    self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
    
    UIAlertController *actionSheet = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    
    UIAlertAction *cameraAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相机拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]){
            self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
            
            self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
            
            
            [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    }];
  
    UIAlertAction *photoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相册选择" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        
        self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
        
        [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"点击了取消");
    }];
    
    [actionSheet addAction:cameraAction];
    [actionSheet addAction:photoAction];
    [actionSheet addAction:cancelAction];
    
    [self presentViewController:actionSheet animated:YES completion:nil];
    
}

//获取选择的图片
- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<UIImagePickerControllerInfoKey,id> *)info {
    
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
    self.imageViewTest.image = image;
    
}

//从相机或相册界面弹出
- (void) imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end

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