HCIP的企业网三层架构实验

1.题目及其要求

 2.拓扑图

3.实验思路

 
  先进行ip地址规划，将pc1与pc3置为vlan2中，pc2与pc4置于vlan3中；sw3与sw4为接入层，只需将连接的终端接口划分到相应的vlan中，然后在其他接口中允许相应流量通过即可；sw1与sw2为汇聚层，先配置二层：先进行链路聚合，然后设置接口类型，配置mstp防止出环，vlan2划分到实例1中，vlan3划分到实例2中，而sw1作为vlan2的主根，作为vlan3的备份根，反之sw2作为vlan2的从根，vlan3的主根；交换机上创建地址池，在对应接口中开启DHCP服务。
 

4.实验步骤

4.1 创建eth-trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

4.2 trunk干道

[sw1]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
这样方便一次性把三个接口做成trunk干道
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2

[sw2]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2

[sw3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

4.3 将VLAN创建到vlan 2并将sw3和sw4划分

创建
[sw1]vlan 2
[sw2]vlan 2
[sw3]vlan 2
[sw4]vlan 2

划分
[sw3]int Eth0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 
 
[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

4.4 STP

配置STP，指令是相同的
[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 

sw1和sw2之间互相备份
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

调stp的边缘接口
[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable
 
[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable

4.5 启动SVI

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25
 
[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.130 25

 4.6 VRRP

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 vir
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30

4.7 启动DHCP

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

4.8 配置路由

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1-vlan100]q
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlan 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.1 30
 
[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2-vlan100]int vlan 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.5 30
[sw2-Vlanif100]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.6 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
 
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

4.9 启动ospf

ospf
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
 
[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.2
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0
 
[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

汇总

汇总：
[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
 
[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface all
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 100
 
[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface all
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 100

4.10 缺省

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

4.11 nat

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

5. 查看结果