XML 基础

 

 

 XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<students>
    <student id="1001">
        <name>张三</name>
        <age>18</age>
    </student>
    <student id="1002">
        <name>李四</name>
        <age>20</age>
    </student>
    <student id="1003">
        <name>王五</name>
        <age>22</age>
    </student>
</students>

dom4j解析

package com.atguigu;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.util.List;

public class ParseXml {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
        //创建解析器
        SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
        //使用解析器read()方法，将xml文件解析为Document对象
        Document document = reader.read("java_web\\day32_xml\\students.xml");
        //通过文档对象，获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //通过根元素，获取所有子元素
        List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
        for (Element element : elements) {
            String id = element.attributeValue("id");
            String name = element.elementText("name");
            String age = element.elementText("age");
            System.out.println("id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age);
        }

    }
}

Xpath解析

package com.atguigu;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class XpathParseXml {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
        //创建解析器
        SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
        //通过read()方法，将xml文件解析成Documnet对象
        Document document = reader.read("java_web\\day32_xml\\students.xml");
        //xpath解析
        Element element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("/students/student[@id='1003']");
        //解析属性值
        String id = element.attributeValue("id");
        //解析属性文本内容
        String name = element.elementText("name");
        String age = element.elementText("age");
        System.out.println("id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age);

    }
}

dom4j和jaxen的jar包