seata1.7 nacos2.0.2
一、开启nacos
1.docker上运行nacos 主机模式运行
docker run --name nacos-quick -e MODE=standalone --network=host nacos/nacos-server:2.0.2
2.防火墙开启端口8848 9848 9849
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9848/tcp --permanent;
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8848/tcp --permanent;
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9849/tcp --permanent;
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
9986/tcp 2181/tcp 9092/tcp 9848/tcp 8848/tcp 9849/tcp
[root@localhost ~]#
3.登陆nacos
账号密码都是nacos
二.配置
1.配置seata
下载
官网:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/tag/v1.7.0
修改配置文件
1.5.0之前的版本配置文件是有多个的,都位于`conf`文件夹下,如`file.conf`,`registry,conf`等。在1.5.0版本之后都整合到一个配置文件里了,即`application.yml`。以下配置项请按照自己版本查找修改。
以seata-1.7.0为例,打开`conf/application.yml`进行修改,重点修改nacos部分配置。
其中的:application.example.yml 各种注册中心,配置中心配置方式,默认是配置本地,这里以配置
server:
port: 7091
spring:
application:
name: seata-server
logging:
config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
file:
path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
extend:
logstash-appender:
destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
kafka-appender:
bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
topic: logback_to_logstash
console:
user:
username: seata
password: seata
seata:
config:
# support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 10.10.61.20:8848
namespace:
group: SEATA_GROUP
username: nacos
password: nacos
context-path:
##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
#access-key:
#secret-key:
data-id: seataServer.properties
registry:
# support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
server-addr: 10.10.61.20:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
namespace:
cluster: default
username:
password:
context-path:
##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
#access-key:
#secret-key:
store:
# support: file 、 db 、 redis
mode: file
# server:
# service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
security:
secretKey:
tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
ignore:
urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login
修改成功后,意味着seata将从nacos获取配置信息,同时注册自身服务到nacos中心。
2.nacos配置
上面配置项中有一项:`seata.config.data-id=seataServer.properties`,意思为要读nacos上的`seataServer.properties`配置文件,接下来去`Nacos`创建该配置文件,注意`Group`与第2步中的保持一致,这里是`SEATA_GROUP`。
配置内容从`seata-server-1.7.0/seata/script/config-center/config.txt`粘贴修改而来,这里只使用对我们有用的配置,主要是`数据库配置`信息。
#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://10.10.36.189:3306/seata?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
-- 启动nacos bin目录下 cmd > startup.cmd -m standalone
数据库建表
在seata数据库内,执行seata-server-1.7.0/seata/script/server/db
目录下的sql脚本(根据数据库类
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
`lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`expire` BIGINT,
primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
型),创建服务端所需的表。此处选择:mysql
启动seata-server
运行`bin`下的`bat`脚本启动服务。
访问:http://127.0.0.1:7091
默认账号与密码都是seataseata AT模式实现
代码
配置seata-AT相关快照/全局锁/快照表数据库
配置数据库
TM数据库-seata
源sql: seata-server-1.7.0/script/server/db 中
各个RM数据库
源sql: https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/dev/mode/at-mode.html
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
配置文件
在application.yml文件中配置, 每个微服务都要
# Tomcat
server:
port: 8092
# Spring
spring:
application:
# 应用名称
name: stock-service
# profiles:
# 环境配置
# active: dev
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
# 服务注册地址
server-addr: 10.10.61.20:8848
namespace:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://10.10.36.189:3306/seata-stock?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#seata客户端配置
seata:
enabled: true
application-id: seata_tx
tx-service-group: seata_tx_group
service:
vgroup-mapping:
seata_tx_group: default
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
server-addr: 10.10.61.20:8848
namespace:
group: SEATA_GROUP
data-source-proxy-mode: AT
测试
正常:http://localhost:8088/businesses/purchase?rollback=false&count=2
超库存:http://localhost:8088/businesses/purchase?rollback=false&count=12
超余额:http://localhost:8088/businesses/purchase?rollback=false&count=8
优缺点
优点
- 一阶段完成直接提交事务,释放资源,性能较好
- 利用全局锁实现读写隔离
- 没有代码侵入,框架自动完成回滚与提交
缺点
- 两阶段之间存在数据不一致情况,只能保证最终一致
- 框架的快照功能影响性能,但比XA模式要好很多
源码地址+所有资料: