Spring集成web环境

1.基本三层架构环境搭建

 1）.目录结构：

2）.代码

pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

UserDaoImpl:

UserServiceImpl:

applicationContex.xml:

UserServlet:

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService=app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

web.xml:配置userServlet

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3）.测试

IDEA配置tomcat

通过tomcat发布，http协议访问。localhost:8080默认访问的是index.jsp,所以不要忘了写默认jsp.

web层调业务层，业务层调dao层，在dao层进行代码的输出

2.Spring集成web环境代码实现

Spring提供监听器ContextLoaderLisetener,该监视器内部加载Spring配置文件，创建上下文对象，并存储到ServletContxt域中，提供一个客户端工具WebApplicationContexttUtils供使用者获得相应的上下文对象。

1.pom.xml导坐标

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
     <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 2.web.xml中配置监听器

  <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

3.UserSerlet:

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext=this.getServletContext();
        ApplicationContext app= WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        UserService userService=app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}