Mybatis快速入门

1.原始jdbc缺点

2.Mybatis简介

3.MyBatis开发步骤

1）.添加MyBatis坐标

pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.39</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2）.创建User数据表

3）.编写User实体类

get/set/toString

4）.编写映射文件UserMapper.xml

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="domain.User">
        select * from user 
    </select>
</mapper>

5）.编写核心配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--数据源对象-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
 <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6）.编写测试类

public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException{
        //获得核心配置文件
       InputStream resourceAsStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
       //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作
        List<User> userList= sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

测试：

4.映射文件概述

5.mybatis增删改查

插入操作

userMappper.xml

<insert id="save" parameterType="domain.User">
   insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
</insert>

MyBatisTest

注意：id设为自增

修改操作

userMappper.xml

<update id="update" parameterType="domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

MyBatisTest

删除操作：

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

6.MyBatis的核心配置文件

7.MyBatis的相应API

1)SqlSession构造器SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

2)SqlSession工厂对象SqlSessionFactory

3)SqlSession会话对象