io 1.8

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 10:38:06 发布

地中海的小岛

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 10:38:06 发布

阅读量351

点赞数 11

文章标签：算法 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52654142/article/details/135466819

版权

本文详细介绍了如何使用C语言创建两个管道(myfifo和my2fifo)，并通过进程a和进程b进行双向数据传输，展示了管道在多进程通信中的应用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

创建管道

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//管道1
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo",0664) !=0)
	{
		perror("ggg");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success 1\n");
	//管道2
	if(mkfifo("./my2fifo",0664) !=0)
	{
		perror("gggg");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success 2\n");
	getchar();
	system("rm myfifo");
	system("rm my2fifo");
	return 0;
}

进程a

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//写操作
	int wid,wid2=-1;
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid ==0)
	{
		if((wid=open("./myfifo",O_WRONLY)) ==-1)
		{
			perror("gggg");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("写打开\n");
		char wbuf[128]="";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
			wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]='\0';
			read(0,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
			write(wid,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
			printf("写入: %s",wbuf);
			fflush(stdout);
			if(strcmp(wbuf,"quit") ==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(wid);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else if(pid>0)
	{
		//读操作
		if((wid2=open("./my2fifo",O_RDONLY)) ==-1)
		{
			perror("gggg");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("读2打开\n");
		char wbuf2[128]="";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(wbuf2,sizeof(wbuf2));
			read(wid2,wbuf2,sizeof(wbuf2));
			printf("收到: %s\n",wbuf2);
			if(strcmp(wbuf2,"quit2") ==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(wid2);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("ggg");
		return -1;
	}
	wait(NULL);
		return 0;
}

进程b

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int rid,rid2=-1;
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid ==0)
	{	
		//读操作
		if((rid=open("./myfifo",O_RDONLY)) ==-1)
		{
			perror("gggg");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("读打开\n");
		char rbuf[128]="";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
			read(rid,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
			printf("收到: %s\n",rbuf);
			if(strcmp(rbuf,"quit") ==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(rid);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else if(pid>0)
	{
		//写操作
		if((rid2=open("./my2fifo",O_WRONLY)) ==-1)
		{
			perror("gggg");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("写2打开\n");
		char rbuf2[128]="";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(rbuf2,sizeof(rbuf2));
			rbuf2[strlen(rbuf2)-1]='\0';
			read(0,rbuf2,sizeof(rbuf2));
			write(rid2,rbuf2,sizeof(rbuf2));
			printf("写入: %s",rbuf2);
			fflush(stdout);
			if(strcmp(rbuf2,"quit2") ==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(rid2);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("ggg");
		return -1;
	}
	wait(NULL);
	return 0;
}