rxjava下载图片

 1、依赖包：

//RxAndroid的依赖包
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.0'
//RxJava的依赖包
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.0.0'

2、网络权限

3、Mainactivity代码： 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final String PATH = "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1303632307,4058044&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=889&h=500";

    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private ImageView image;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        image = findViewById(R.id.image);
    }


    public void loadDownImage(View view) {
        //创建被观察者
        Observable.just(PATH)

                //需求 1：
                .map(new Function<String, Bitmap>() {
                    @Override
                    public Bitmap apply(String s) throws Throwable {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(2000);//睡眠2s

                            URL url = new URL(PATH);
                            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置请求时间为5s
                            //拿到服务器的响应
                            int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                            if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { //如果拿到200
                                InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();//获取输入流
                                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);//解析输入流
                                return bitmap;
                            }
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                })

                //需求2：给图片加水印
                .map(new Function<Bitmap, Bitmap>() {
                    @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
                    @Override
                    public Bitmap apply(Bitmap bitmap) throws Throwable {
                        Paint paint = new Paint();
                        paint.setColor(R.color.purple_200);
                        paint.setTextSize(150);
                        Bitmap b = drawTextToBitmap(bitmap, "这是个水印", paint, 100, 150);
                        return b;
                    }
                })

                //需求3:打印日志
                .map(new Function<Bitmap, Bitmap>() {
                    @Override
                    public Bitmap apply(Bitmap bitmap) throws Throwable {
                        System.out.println("日志："+bitmap);
                        return bitmap;
                    }
                })

                //分配异步线程
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

                //图片显示终点分配andorid主线程
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

                //创建观察者，并进行订阅
                .subscribe(new Observer<Bitmap>() {
                    @Override
                    //订阅成功
                    public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
                        //显示加载框
                        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
                        progressDialog.setTitle("图片正在加载中...");
                        progressDialog.show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    //上一层给的响应
                    public void onNext(@NonNull Bitmap s) {
                        //显示到控件上
                        image.setImageBitmap(s);
                    }

                    @Override
                    //发生异常
                    public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    //链条结束
                    public void onComplete() {
                        if(progressDialog != null){
                            progressDialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    }
                });
    }
    private final Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String text, Paint paint,int paddingLeft,int paddingTop){
        Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();
        paint.setDither(true);//获得更清晰的图片采样
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);//过滤
        if(bitmapConfig == null){
            bitmapConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }

        Bitmap bitmap1 = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap1);
        canvas.drawText(text,paddingLeft,paddingTop,paint);
        return bitmap1;
    }
}

4、页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载图片"
        android:onClick="loadDownImage" />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>