mediaRecorder录制视频与播放

1、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

2、动态添加权限

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
    new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
    100);

3、创建一个MediaRecorderActivity，使用Intent连接MainActivity和MediaRecorderActivity

4、创建 MediaRecorder ()源码即步骤：

(1)、创建recorder对象：new MediaRecorder()

(2)、设置录制视频的方向：setCamera(camera)；其中camera为

           Camera camera = Camera.open();
           camera.setDisplayOrientation( );
           camera.unlock();

(3)、设置音频的采集方式：setAudioSource()；设置视频的采集方式：setVideoSource()

(4)、设置视频的输出格式：setOutputFormat()

(5)、设置音频的编码格式：setAudioEncoder()；设置视频的编码格式：setVideoEncoder()

(6)、设置视频播放的方向：setOrientationHint()

(7)、设置输出文件的位置：setOutputFile()

(8)、设置输出视频的大小：setVideoSize()

(9)、设置视频的帧率：setVideoFrameRate()

(10)、设置视频预览：setPreviewDisplay()

(11)、准备录制：prepare()

(12)、开始录制：start()

(13)、结束录制：stop()

(14)、释放recorder对象：release()

(15)、关闭与释放camera：stopPreview()，release()

完整代码：

mainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //android 6.0以上需要进行动态权限申请
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
                100);
    }

    public void record(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MediaRecoderActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

MediaRecorderActivity

public class MediaRecoderActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button button;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_recoder);

        surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surface);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String s = button.getText().toString();
        if(s.equals("开始")){
            button.setText("结束");
            mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
            camera = Camera.open();
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);//将摄像头预览的角度进行调整
            camera.unlock();
            mediaRecorder.setCamera(camera);
            mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音频源
            mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);//设置视频源
            mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);//设置视频输出格式
            mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);//设置音频编码格式
            mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);//设置视频编码格式
            mediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);//设置视频播放的方向
            mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""),"a.mp4")
                         .getAbsolutePath());//设置存储路径
            mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640,480);//大小
            mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);//帧率
            mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());//设置预览界面
            try {
                mediaRecorder.prepare();//准备录制
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mediaRecorder.start();//开始录制
        }else{
            button.setText("开始");
            mediaRecorder.stop();//结束录制
            mediaRecorder.release();//释放
            camera.stopPreview();//关闭摄像头
            camera.release();//释放
        }
    }

}

布局

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录制视频"
        android:onClick="record"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"/>
    

</LinearLayout>

activity_media_recorder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MediaRecoderActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/surface"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>