MediaPlayer播放视频

上篇采用MediaRecoder录制视频，这篇采用MediaPlayer播放录制的视频

前两个步骤与MediaRecoder一样

创建一个MediaPlayerActivity

创建MediaPlayer的步骤

 

1）、创建mediaPlayer对象：new MediaPlayer()

2）、设置视频源：setDataSource()

3）、设置异步准备或同步准备（当使用网络请求播放视频时最好使用异步准备）：prepareAsync()

4）、设置准备监听器：OnPrepareListener()

5）、设置回调监听器，用来反馈视频播放完成后的操作：OnCompletionListener()

6）、设置画布，用来播放视频：setSurface()

7）、开始播放：start()

8）、结束播放：stop()

9）、释放：release()

MediaPlayerActivity

public class MediaPlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {

    private SurfaceView surface;
    private Button btn;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_player);

        surface = findViewById(R.id.surface);
        btn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String s = btn.getText().toString();
        if(s.equals("开始")){
            btn.setText("结束");
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();//创建
            //设置准备监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            //设置结束监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            try {
                //设置播放视频来源
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource
                        (new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步准备
            mediaPlayer.setSurface(surface.getHolder().getSurface());//设置画布
        }else{
            btn.setText("开始");
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
        btn.setText("开始");
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MediaPlayerActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="-200dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="16dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/surface"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>