C++友元

友元类

class Node
{
public:
	Node(int val = int())
	{
		_val = val;
		_next = NULL;
		_pre = NULL;
	}
	friend class List;//友元类，即List中可以访问Node的私有成员
private:
	int _val;
	Node* _next;  
	Node* _pre;
};
class List
{
public:
	List();
	List(const List& src);
	~List();
	List& operator=(const List& src);

	void push_back(int _val);
	void pop_back();
	void push_front(int _val);
	void pop_front();

	int back();
	int front();
	bool is_empty();
	void show();
private:
	Node* _head;
	Node* _tail;
};

友元函数

class Node
{
public:
	Node(int val = int())
	{
		_val = val;
		_next = NULL;
		_pre = NULL;
	}
    friend void show(List& list);
	friend class List;//友元类，即List中可以访问Node的私有成员
private:
	int _val;
	Node* _next;  
	Node* _pre;
};

class List
{
public:
	List();
	List(const List& src);
	~List();
	List& operator=(const List& src);

	void push_back(int _val);
	void pop_back();
	void push_front(int _val);
	void pop_front();

	int back();
	int front();
	bool is_empty();
    friend void show(List& list);
private:
	Node* _head;
	Node* _tail;
};

void show(List& list)
{
    Node*tmp = list._head->next; // 外界不可以访问私有成员,用友元之后就可以了
    while(tmp != NULL)
    {
        cout << tmp->_val << "->";
        tmp = tmp->_next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}