Arduino 入门

Arduino

arduino开发板

1. 数字输入输出端口Dn,TX1,RX0

   输入输出数字信号0，1。

   TX1,RX0,用于与电脑进行数据传输。

   使用数字端口前要声明数字端口是输入还是输出。

2. 模拟输入输出端口An

   pwm的应用

3. 电源端口

Arduino程序介绍

1.基本程序框架

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

2.变量

变量类型

1. int

   int a = 0;            //creates a variable integer called 'a'
   
   void setup() {
     Serial.begin(9600);       // use the serial port to print the number
   }
   
   void loop() {
     a++;                //Adds 1 to the a int on every loop
     Serial.println(a);  // prints out the current state of a
     delay(1000);
   }
   

2. double

3. float

   float myfloat;
   float sensorCalbrate = 1.117;
   
   int x;
   int y;
   float z;
   
   x = 1;
   y = x / 2;          // y now contains 0, ints can't hold fractions
   z = (float)x / 2.0; // z now contains .5 (you have to use 2.0, not 2)
   

4. string

   char Str1[15];
   char Str2[8] = {'a', 'r', 'd', 'u', 'i', 'n', 'o'};
   char Str3[8] = {'a', 'r', 'd', 'u', 'i', 'n', 'o', '\0'};
   char Str4[] = "arduino";
   char Str5[8] = "arduino";
   char Str6[15] = "arduino";
   /************************************************************************************/
   char *myStrings[] = {"This is string 1", "This is string 2", "This is string 3",
                        "This is string 4", "This is string 5", "This is string 6"
                       };
   
   void setup() {
     Serial.begin(9600);
   }
   
   void loop() {
     for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
       Serial.println(myStrings[i]);
       delay(500);
     }
   }
   

3.程序结构