头歌：实验十 字典

第1关 统计文档中作者作品数量 

f1=open("sy9//中学诗词.txt","r",encoding='utf-8')
#代码开始
zj={}
for x in f1:
    if  " " in x and not "，" in x and not "！" in x :
        x=x.strip('\n').strip(' ')
        y=x.rfind(' ')
        name=x[y+1:]
        zj[name]=zj.get(name,0)+1
lt=list(zj.items())
lt.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
#代码结束
for i in lt:
    print(i[0],i[1])
f1.close()

 第2关 候选人票数统计

tp=[]
x=input("")
while(x!="end"):
    tp.append(x)
    x=input("")
#代码开始
zd={}
for y in tp:
        zd[y]=zd.get(y,0)+1
items=list(zd.items())
items.sort(key=lambda h:h[1],reverse=True) 
#代码结束
for i in range(len(items)):
    print("第{}名姓名{}票数{}".format(i+1,items[i][0],items[i][1]))

第3关 会员会费计算

f1=open("sy9//会员名单.txt","r",encoding="utf8")
#代码开始
dict1={"影视黄金会员":199,"影视星钻会员":399,"非影视会员":0}
dict2={"体育大众会员":98,"体育专业会员":198,"非体育会员":0}
for x in f1:
    s=x.strip().split(",")
    print(s[0],dict1[s[1]]+dict2[s[2]])
#代码结束
f1.close()

第4关 职工工资计算

zg=[]
xx=input("")
while(xx!="end"):
    sj=xx.split(',')
    zg.append([sj[0],eval(sj[1]),sj[2],sj[3]])
    xx=input("")
#代码开始
yfgz=[]
zd1={"北京":5000,"上海":4000,"广州":3000}
zd2={"销售部":2000,"经理室":3000,"财会部":1000}
for yg in zg:
    gz=yg[1]+zd1[yg[2]]+zd2[yg[3]]
    yfgz.append([yg[0],gz])
yfgz.sort(key=lambda y:y[1],reverse=True) 
#代码结束
for x in yfgz:
    print("姓名"+x[0]+"工资"+str(x[1]))

第5关 文件币种兑换计算 

f1=open("sy9//汇率兑换.txt","r",encoding="utf-8")
bzzd={}
#代码开始
for x in f1:
    bz=x[x.find("(")+1:x.find("(")+4]
    hv=x[x.find("=")+1:x.find("人民币")]
    bzzd[bz]=eval(hv)
hb=input("")
while hb!="0":
    bz=hb[:3].upper()
    if bz not in bzzd:
        print("币种错误")
    else:
        if not hb[3:].isnumeric():
            print("数字错误")
        else:
            je=eval(hb[3:])
            zhje=bzzd[bz]*je
            print("人民币{:.2f}".format(zhje))
    hb=input("")
#代码结束
f1.close()
    

 第6关 饮品销售计算

f1=open("sy9//nc.csv","r",encoding="utf8")
#代码开始
nczd={}
for line in f1:
    x=line.strip("\n").split(",")
    nczd[x[0]]=eval(x[2])
    print("编号{}饮品{}价格{}".format(x[0],x[1],x[2]))
yp=input("请选择饮品")
je=0
while yp!="00":
    sl=eval(input("请输入数量"))
    je=je+sl*nczd[yp]
    yp=input("请选择饮品") 
    if yp=="99":
        print("编码错误")
        yp=input("请选择饮品")
        sl=eval(input("请输入数量"))
        je=je+sl*nczd[yp]
        yp=input("请选择饮品")
        break
#代码结束
print("应付{}元".format(je))

第7关 统计文件词语的词频

import jieba
f1= open("sy9//宋词.txt", "r")
#代码开始
txt=f1.read()
pc=set()
f1.seek(0,0)
for line in f1:
    if "　" in line :
        cp=line[:line.find("　")]
        pc.add(cp)
        xm=line[line.find("　")+1:].strip()
        pc.add(xm)
f1.close()
for x in pc:
    txt=txt.replace(x,"")
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word)>1 :
            counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
#代码结束
for i in range(15):
    print("{}{}".format(items[i][0],items[i][1]))

 第8关 宋词文件词云图片

import jieba
import wordcloud
f1= open("sy9//宋词.txt", "r")
#代码开始
txt=f1.read()
pc=set()
f1.seek(0,0)
for line in f1:
    if "　" in line:
        cp=line[:line.find("　")]
        pc.add(cp)
        xm=line[line.find("　")+1:].strip("\n")
        pc.add(xm)
f1.close()
for x in pc:
    txt=txt.replace(x,"")
counts = {}
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
for word in words:
    if len(word)>1 :
            counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
w=wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path="sy9//simhei.ttf",background_color='white',max_words=300,width=1000,height=700)
w.generate_from_frequencies(counts)
#代码结束
w.to_file("sy9//pict//sc1.png")