UE5学习笔记5-对创建好的Charactor添加动画

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53219246/article/details/140937460

一、环境说明，UE5.4 + vs2022 + win11

二、目标是让人物模型在运动时可以根据不同的操作播放对应的动画，例如在使人物向前行进中播放走的动画(动画可以在网站中下载例如Mixamo)

1.创建一个C++类，继承Animinstance类

xxx.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Animation/AnimInstance.h"
#include "BlasterAnimInstance.generated.h"

/**
 * 
 */
UCLASS()
class BLASTER_API UBlasterAnimInstance : public UAnimInstance
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	/* 初始化动画 */
	virtual void NativeInitializeAnimation() override;
	/* 更新动画  参数是帧数 */
	virtual void NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaTime)override;

private:
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Character, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))/** 蓝图只读 类型是Character 允许私有访问 */
	class ABlasterCharacter* BlasterCharacter;

	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Character, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))/** 蓝图只读 类型是Character 允许私有访问 */
	float Speed;

	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Character, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))/** 蓝图只读 类型是Character 允许私有访问 */
	bool bIsInAir;

	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Character, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))/** 蓝图只读 类型是Character 允许私有访问 */
	bool bIsAccelerating; /** 获得角色加速度 */
};

xxx.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "BlasterAnimInstance.h"
#include "BlasterCharacter.h"
#include "GameFramework/CharacterMovementComponent.h"

void UBlasterAnimInstance::NativeInitializeAnimation()
{
	Super::NativeInitializeAnimation();

	BlasterCharacter = Cast<ABlasterCharacter>(TryGetPawnOwner());/** TryGetPawnOwner()获取有关角色（Pawn）的上下文信息 */
}

void UBlasterAnimInstance::NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::NativeUpdateAnimation(DeltaTime);

	/* 判断当前角色是否为空 为空获得当前角色当作第一帧 */
	if (BlasterCharacter == nullptr)
	{
		BlasterCharacter = Cast<ABlasterCharacter>(TryGetPawnOwner());
	}

	if (BlasterCharacter == nullptr)return;

	/* 只想获得平面上xy的速度的向量，将z方向的速度置为0 */
	FVector Velocity = BlasterCharacter->GetVelocity();
	Velocity.Z = 0.f;
	/* 获得速度的向量 */
	Speed = Velocity.Size();

	bIsInAir = BlasterCharacter->GetCharacterMovement()->IsFalling(); /** IsFalling()判断是否在空中 GetCharacterMovement()获得人物移动 */
	bIsAccelerating = BlasterCharacter->GetCharacterMovement()->GetCurrentAcceleration().Size() > 0.f ? true : false;
}

2.创建一个动画蓝图，在某个文件下单机右键选择动画->选择动画蓝图