C++职工管理系统（b站黑马c++）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 23:11:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 23:11:51 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53387935/article/details/130367985

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拿clion写的

目录如下 clion中c++代码创建的文件默认在cmake-build-debug文件夹所以我的宏定义加了../

也就是创建到上一级目录下

CmakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
project(zgglixt)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

add_executable(workerManager workerManager.cpp zgglxt zgglxt.cpp employee employee.cpp manager manager.cpp boss boss.cpp)

boss.h

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//

#ifndef ZGGLIXT_BOSS_H
#define ZGGLIXT_BOSS_H

#endif //ZGGLIXT_BOSS_H
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"

using namespace std;

class Boss :public Worker {
public:
    Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo();

    // 获取职工岗位名称
    virtual string getDeptName();
};

boss.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include "boss.h"
#include <string>

using namespace std;

Boss::Boss(int id, std::string name, int dId) {
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Boss::showInfo() {
    cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
         << " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
         << " \t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
         << " \t岗位职责: 管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName() {
    return string("总裁");
}

employee.h

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//

#ifndef ZGGLIXT_EMPLOYEE_H
#define ZGGLIXT_EMPLOYEE_H

#endif //ZGGLIXT_EMPLOYEE_H
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"

using namespace std;

// 员工类
class Employee :public Worker {
public:
    // 构造函数
    Employee(int id, string name, int dId);

    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo();

    // 获取岗位名称
    virtual string getDeptName();
};

employee.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include "employee.h"
#include <string>

using namespace std;

Employee::Employee(int id, std::string name, int dId) {
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Employee::showInfo() {
    cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
         << " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
         << " \t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
         << " \t岗位职责: 完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee::getDeptName() {
    return string("员工");
}

manager.h

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//

#ifndef ZGGLIXT_MANAGER_H
#define ZGGLIXT_MANAGER_H

#endif //ZGGLIXT_MANAGER_H
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"

using namespace std;

class Manager :public Worker {
public:
    Manager(int id, string name, int dId);

    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo();

    // 获取职工岗位名称
    virtual string getDeptName();
};

manager.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include "manager.h"
#include <string>

using namespace std;

Manager::Manager(int id, std::string name, int dId) {
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Manager::showInfo() {
    cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
         << " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
         << " \t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
         << " \t岗位职责: 完成老板交给的任务，并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}

string Manager::getDeptName() {
    return string("经理");
}

worker.h

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//

#ifndef ZGGLIXT_WORKER_H
#define ZGGLIXT_WORKER_H

#endif //ZGGLIXT_WORKER_H

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Worker {
public:
    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo() = 0;

    // 获取岗位名称
    virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

    int m_Id; // 职工编号
    string m_Name; // 职工姓名
    int m_DeptId; // 职工所在部门名称编号
};

test.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"

using namespace std;

void test() {
    Worker *worker = NULL;
    worker = new Employee(1, "张三", 1);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;

    worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;

    worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;
}


int main() {
    test();


    return 0;
}

workerManager.h

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//

#ifndef ZGGLIXT_WORKERMANAGER_H
#define ZGGLIXT_WORKERMANAGER_H

#endif //ZGGLIXT_WORKERMANAGER_H

#pragma once // 防止头文件重复包含
#include <iostream>
#include "worker.h"
#include <fstream>

#define FILENAME "../empFile.txt"

class WorkerManager {
public:
    // 构造函数
    WorkerManager();

    // 记录文件中的人数个数
    int m_EmpNum;

    // 员工数组的指针
    Worker **m_EmpArray;

    // 标志文件是否为空
    bool m_fileEmpty;

    // 统计职工人数
    int get_EmpNnum();

    // 初始化员工
    void init_Emp();

    // 展示菜单
    void show_Menu();

    // 添加职工
    void add_Emp();

    // 显示职工
    void show_Emp();

    // 按照职工编号判断该职工是否存在 若存在返回其在数组中的位置 否则返回负一
    int isExist(int id);

    // 删除职工
    void del_Emp();

    // 修改职工
    void mod_Emp();

    // 查找职工 按姓名或编号来找 有重名的都显示出来
    void find_Emp();

    // 给职工排序 编号升序或降序
    void sort_Emp();

    // 保存文件
    void save();

    // 清空文件
    void clearFile();

    // 退出系统
    void exitSystem();

    // 析构函数
    ~WorkerManager();
};

workerManager.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"

using namespace std;
// 构造函数
WorkerManager::WorkerManager() {
   ifstream ifs;
   ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
   // 文件不存在情况
   if (!ifs.is_open()) {
       //cout << "文件不存在！" << endl;
       this->m_EmpNum = 0;
       this->m_EmpArray =NULL;
       this->m_fileEmpty = true; // 标志文件为空
       ifs.close();
       return ;
   }
   // 文件存在且数据为空
   char ch;
   ifs >> ch;
   if (ifs.eof()) {
       //cout << "文件为空" << endl;
       this->m_EmpNum = 0;
       this->m_EmpArray =NULL;
       this->m_fileEmpty = true; // 标志文件为空
       ifs.close();
       return ;
   }
   // 文件存在且有数据
   int num = this->get_EmpNnum();
  // cout << "目前职工人数为: " << num << endl;
   this->m_EmpNum = num;
   this->m_fileEmpty = false;
   // 开辟空间 将文件中的数据存到数组中
   this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
   this->init_Emp();
   // 测试代码
//   for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
//       cout << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
//            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
//            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
//   }
}

// 统计职工人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNnum() {
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
    int id;
    string name;
    int dId;
    int count = 0;
    while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId) {
        // 记录人数
        count++;
    }
    ifs.close();
    return count;
}

// 初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp() {
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

    int id;
    string name;
    int dId;
    int index = 0;
    while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId) {
        Worker *worker = NULL;
        if (dId == 1) {
            // 部门编号为1创建普通员工
            worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
        } else if (dId == 2) {
            // 部门编号为2创建经理
            worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
        } else {
            // 部门编号为3的总裁
            worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
        }
        // 存放在数组中
        this->m_EmpArray[index++] = worker;
    }
    // 关闭文件
    ifs.close();
}

// 菜单展示
void WorkerManager::show_Menu() {
    cout << "*******************************************" << endl;
    cout << "********** 欢迎使用职工管理系统！**********" << endl;
    cout << "************   0.退出管理程序  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   1.增加职工信息  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   2.显示职工信息  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   3.删除离职职工  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   4.修改职工信息  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   5.查找职工信息  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   6.按照编号排序  ************" << endl;
    cout << "************   7.清空所有文档  ************" << endl;
    cout << "*******************************************" << endl;
    cout << endl;
}

// 退出系统
void WorkerManager::exitSystem() {
    cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
    system("pause");
    exit(0);
}

// 保存文件
void WorkerManager::save() {
    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
    for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
        ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
    }
    ofs.close();
}

// 增加职工
void WorkerManager::add_Emp() {
    cout << "请输入要添加的员工数量: " << endl;
    int addNum = 0;
    cin >> addNum;
    if (addNum > 0) {
        // 计算新空间大小
        int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
        // 开辟新空间
        Worker ** newSpace = new Worker*[newSize];
        // 将原空间下内容放到新空间下
        if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
            for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
                newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
            }
        }
        // 输入新的数据
        for (int i = 0; i < addNum; ++i) {
            int id;
            string name;
            int dSelect;
            cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << " 个新职工编号: " << endl;
            cin >> id;
            cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << " 个新职工姓名: " << endl;
            cin >> name;
            cout << "请选择该职工的岗位: " << endl;
            cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
            cout << "2.经理" << endl;
            cout << "3.老板" << endl;
            cin >> dSelect;
            Worker *worker = NULL;
            switch (dSelect) {
                case 1: // 普通职工
                    worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
                    break;
                case 2: // 经理
                    worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
                    break;
                case 3: // 老板
                    worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
        }
        // 释放原有空间
        delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

        // 更新原空间指向
        this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

        // 更改新的个数
        this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

        // 有数据了就不为空
        this->m_fileEmpty = false;

        // 提示添加成功
        cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新员工!" << endl;
        // 添加成功后把文件保存
        this->save();
    } else {
        cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
    }


    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 显示职工
void WorkerManager::show_Emp() {
    if (this->m_fileEmpty) {
        cout << "您的公司没有员工啊，咋搞的啊" << endl;
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
            this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 按照职工编号判断该职工是否存在 若存在返回其在数组中的位置 否则返回负一
int WorkerManager::isExist(int id) {
    int idx = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
        if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id) {
            idx = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    return idx;
}

// 删除职工
void WorkerManager::del_Emp() {
    if (this->m_fileEmpty) {
        cout << "公司没有你要找的这个人，删除不了" << endl;
    } else {
        // 按照职工编号来就行删除
        cout << "请输入要删除的职工的编号: " << endl;
        int id = 0;
        cin >> id;
        int idx = this->isExist(id);
        if (idx != -1) {
            // 职工存在而且要删除
            for (int i = idx; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; ++i) {
                this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1]; // 数据前移
            }
            this->m_EmpNum--; // 更新公司人数
            // 数据同步更新到文件中
            this->save();
            cout << "删除成功啦！" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 修改职工
void WorkerManager::mod_Emp() {
    if (this->m_fileEmpty) {
        cout << "公司没有你要找的这个人，删除不了" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "请输入修改职工的编号: " << endl;
        int id = 0;
        cin >> id;
        int ret = isExist(id);
        if (ret != -1) {
            // 找到了该职工 需要修改了
            delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
            int newId = 0;
            string newName = "";
            int dSelect = 0;
            cout << "查到: " << id << "号职工，请输入新编号: " << endl;
            cin >> newId;

            cout << "请输入新姓名: " << endl;
            cin >> newName;

            cout << "请输入岗位: " << endl;
            cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
            cout << "2.经理" << endl;
            cout << "3.老板" << endl;
            cin >> dSelect;

            Worker * worker = NULL;
            switch (dSelect) {
                case 1:
                    worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            // 更改数据 存到数组中
            this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

            cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

            // 保存到文件中
            this->save();
        } else {
            cout << "修改失败 查无此人！" << endl;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 查找职工 按姓名或编号来找 有重名的都显示出来
void WorkerManager::find_Emp() {
    if (this->m_fileEmpty) {
        cout << "文件是空的嘞，压根没人 别找啦" << endl;
    }else {
        cout << "请输入查找方式: " << endl;
        cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
        cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;

        int select = 0;
        cin >> select;

        if (select == 1) {
            // 按职工号查找
            int id;
            cout << "请输入要查找的职工编号: " << endl;
            cin >> id;

            int ret = isExist(id);
            if (ret != -1) {
                // 找到了
                cout << "查找成功！该职工信息如下: " << endl;
                this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
            } else {
                // 没找到
                cout << "查找失败，查无此人！" << endl;
            }
        } else if (select == 2){
            // 按姓名查找
            string name;
            cout << "请输入要查找的职工姓名: " << endl;
            cin >> name;

            bool ok = false; // 有没有找到的标记
            for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i) {
                if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name) {
                    cout << "查找成功！职工编号为"
                         << m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
                         << "号的信息如下" << endl;
                    ok = true;
                    this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
                }
            }
            if (ok == false) {
                cout << "查找失败，查无此人！" << endl;
            }
        }  else {
            cout << "输入选项有误！" << endl;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 给职工排序 编号升序或降序 这里我写的是选择排序 当然也可以换成别的排序方法
void WorkerManager::sort_Emp() {
    if (this->m_fileEmpty) {
        cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    } else {
        cout << "请选择排序方式: " << endl;
        cout << "1.按职工号进行升序" << endl;
        cout << "2.按职工号进行降序" << endl;

        int select = 0;
        cin >> select;

        for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i) {
            int minOrMax = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; ++j) {
                if (select == 1) {
                    // 升序
                    if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
                        minOrMax = j;
                    }
                } else {
                    // 降序
                    if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
                        minOrMax = j;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (i != minOrMax) {
                // 交换
                Worker *tmp = m_EmpArray[i];
                m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
                m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = tmp;
            }
        }
        cout << "排序成功，排序后的结果为: " << endl;
        this->save();
        this->show_Emp();
    }
}

// 清空文件
void WorkerManager::clearFile() {
    cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
    cout << "1.确认" << endl;
    cout << "2.返回" << endl;

    int select = 0;
    cin >> select;
    if (select == 1) {
        // 清空
        // 打开模式 ios::trunc 如果文件存在删除文件并重新创建
        ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
        ofs.close();
        // 判断数组内容并且删除
        if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
            for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
                if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL) {
                    delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
                }
            }
            this->m_EmpNum = 0;
            delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
            this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
            this->m_fileEmpty = true; // 文件为空或不存在
        }
        cout << "清除成功" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 析构函数
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager() {
   if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
       for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i) {
           if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL) {
               delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
           }
       }
       delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
       this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
   }


}

zgglxt.cpp

//
// Created by Cauchyshy on 2023/4/24.
//
#include <iostream>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"

using namespace std;

void test() {
    Worker *worker = NULL;
    worker = new Employee(1, "张三", 1);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;

    worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;

    worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;
}

int main() {
    WorkerManager wm;
    int choice = 0;
    while (true) {
        wm.show_Menu();
        cout << "请输入您的选择: " << endl;
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
            case 0: // 退出系统
                wm.exitSystem();
                break;
            case 1: //添加职工
                wm.add_Emp();
                break;
            case 2: // 显示职工
                wm.show_Emp();
                break;
            case 3: // 删除职工
                wm.del_Emp();
                break;
            case 4: // 修改职工
                wm.mod_Emp();
                break;
            case 5: // 查找职工
                wm.find_Emp();
                break;
            case 6: // 排序职工
                wm.sort_Emp();
                break;
            case 7: // 清空文件
                wm.clearFile();
                break;
            default:
                system("cls");
                break;
        }
    }
    // test();


    system("pause");
    return 0;
}