Sklearn库学习（1）——SVM

sklearn.svm.SVC()

class sklearn.svm.SVC(*, C=1.0, kernel='rbf', degree=3, gamma='scale',
 coef0=0.0, shrinking=True, probability=False, tol=0.001, cache_size=200,
  class_weight=None, verbose=False, max_iter=- 1,
   decision_function_shape='ovr', break_ties=False, random_state=None)[source]

参数解析：

C	float, default=1.0	Regularization parameter. The strength of the regularization is inversely proportional to C. Must be strictly positive. The penalty is a squared l2 penalty.
kernel	{‘linear’, ‘poly’, ‘rbf’, ‘sigmoid’, ‘precomputed’}, default=’rbf’	Specifies the kernel type to be used in the algorithm. It must be one of ‘linear’, ‘poly’, ‘rbf’, ‘sigmoid’, ‘precomputed’ or a callable. If none is given, ‘rbf’ will be used. If a callable is given it is used to pre-compute the kernel matrix from data matrices; that matrix should be an array of shape (n_samples, n_samples).
degree	int, default=3	Degree of the polynomial kernel function (‘poly’). Ignored by all other kernels.
gamma	{‘scale’, ‘auto’} or float, default=’scale’	Kernel coefficient for ‘rbf’, ‘poly’ and ‘sigmoid’. - - -if gamma=‘scale’ (default) is passed then it uses 1 / (n_features * X.var()) as value of gamma,- - -if ‘auto’, uses 1 / n_features.Changed in version 0.22: The default value of gamma changed from ‘auto’ to ‘scale’.
coef0	float, default=0.0	Independent term in kernel function. It is only significant in ‘poly’ and ‘sigmoid’.
shrinking	bool, default=True	Whether to use the shrinking heuristic. See the User Guide.
probability	bool, default=False	Whether to enable probability estimates. This must be enabled prior to calling fit, will slow down that method as it internally uses 5-fold cross-validation, and predict_proba may be inconsistent with predict. Read more in the User Guide.
tol	float, default=1e-3	Tolerance for stopping criterion.
cache_size	float, default=200	Specify the size of the kernel cache (in MB).
class_weight	dict or ‘balanced’, default=None	Set the parameter C of class i to class_weight[i]*C for SVC. If not given, all classes are supposed to have weight one. The “balanced” mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data as n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y))
verbose	bool, default=False	Enable verbose output. Note that this setting takes advantage of a per-process runtime setting in libsvm that, if enabled, may not work properly in a multithreaded context.
max_iter	int, default=-1	Hard limit on iterations within solver, or -1 for no limit.
decision_function_shape	{‘ovo’, ‘ovr’}, default=’ovr’	Whether to return a one-vs-rest (‘ovr’) decision function of shape (n_samples, n_classes) as all other classifiers, or the original one-vs-one (‘ovo’) decision function of libsvm which has shape (n_samples, n_classes * (n_classes - 1) / 2). However, one-vs-one (‘ovo’) is always used as multi-class strategy. The parameter is ignored for binary classification.Changed in version 0.19: decision_function_shape is ‘ovr’ by default.New in version 0.17: decision_function_shape=’ovr’ is recommended.Changed in version 0.17: Deprecated decision_function_shape=’ovo’ and None.
break_ties	bool, default=False	If true, decision_function_shape=‘ovr’, and number of classes > 2, predict will break ties according to the confidence values of decision_function; otherwise the first class among the tied classes is returned. Please note that breaking ties comes at a relatively high computational cost compared to a simple predict.
random_state	int, RandomState instance or None, default=None	Controls the pseudo random number generation for shuffling the data for probability estimates. Ignored when probability is False. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple function calls. See Glossary.

• C：惩罚参数，惩罚松弛变量，默认值是1.0。C