js日记之offset

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 00:13:22 发布

小白白中之白

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 00:13:22 发布

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分类专栏： JS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53438035/article/details/116406390

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在这里插入图片描述

element.offsetTop与element.offsetLeft

offsetTop和offsetLeft是相对于有定位的父元素的偏移，如果没有有定位父元素则是相对与body的距离.
代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .father{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
            top: 1000px;
            left: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
    <script>
        div1=document.querySelector('.father')
        div2=document.querySelector('.son')
        console.log(div1.offsetTop);
        console.log(div2.offsetTop);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

效果:
在这里插入图片描述
但是我有了个疑惑：如果隔了一代有了定位呢？
代码”

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        body{
            height: 100vh;
        }
        .grandfather{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            position: relative;
            background-color: yellow;
            float: right;
        }
        .father{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="grandfather">
        <div class="father">
            <div class="son"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        div1=document.querySelector('.father')
        div2=document.querySelector('.son')
        console.log('father:'+div1.offsetLeft);
        console.log('son:'+div2.offsetLeft);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

效果:
在这里插入图片描述
看看看，都是0，所以明显是相对了grandfather。所以隔代还是有效的

offsetWidth与offsetHeight

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>  
    <style>
        .a{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            padding: 20px;
            margin: 50px;
            background-color: violet;
        }
        .b{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 15px solid red; 
            background-color: teal;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="a"></div>
    <div class="b"></div>
    <script>
        var diva=document.querySelector('.a')
        var divb=document.querySelector('.b')
        console.log('diva:'+diva.offsetWidth);
        console.log('divb:'+divb.offsetWidth);
    </script
</body>
</html>