网络编程第四天

tftp 下载代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.42"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define PORT  69        //1024--49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);
	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定　AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =AF_INET;            //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);       //端口号，　1024--49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);    //本机ＩＰ

	char filename[20]="";
	printf("下载的文件名\n");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	char buf[516]="";
	short* p1=(short*)buf;
	*p1=htons(1);
	char* p2=buf+2;
	strcpy(p2,filename);
	char* p4=p2+strlen(p2)+1;
	strcpy(p4, "octet");
	int size=4+strlen(p2)+strlen(p4);
	//发送下载请求协议
	if(sendto(cfd, buf,size, 0 ,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	ssize_t res = 0;
	short num=1;
	int fd=-1;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res= recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		if(buf[1]==3)
		{
			//判断包的顺序
			if(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)==htons(num))
			{	
				num++;
				if(1== ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)))
				{
					fd=open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
					if(fd<0)
					{
						ERR_MSG("fd");
						return -1;
					}

				}
			if(write(fd,buf+4,res-4)<0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				break;
			}

				//发送
				buf[1]=4;
				if(sendto(cfd, buf, 4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("sendto");
					return -1;
				}
				if(res-4<512)
				{
					printf("%s 文件拷贝完毕\n",filename);
					close(fd);
					break;
				}

			}
		}
		else if(5 ==buf[1])
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "DOWNLOAD_ERROR:%d :%s\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}

	}


	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}