Java BigInteger的使用

Java BigInteger的使用

特点

BigInteger支持任意精度的整数运算（范围为无穷大）

方法

1. 读入一个BigInteger

   Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
   //读入一个Int作为对比
   int example_int = scanner.nextInt();
   //读入一个BigInteger
   BigInteger bigInteger = scanner.nextBigInteger();
   
   

2. 构造一个BigInteger

   //把 radix 进制的字符串 构造为 BigInteger
   String str = "101110011101001001";
   int radix = 2;
   BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(str,radix);  //一个二进制数的转化
   
   //如果没有radix 参数，则默认转化为十进制
   BigInteger bigInt2 = new BigInteger("124124813579235");
   

3. 基本运算

   BigInteger a = new BigInteger("123");
   BigInteger b = new BigInteger("3124");
   int n = 3;
   //加运算 : add
   BigInteger outcome_add = a.add(b);
   //减运算 : subtract
   BigInteger outcome_subtract = a.subtract(b);
   //乘运算 ： multiply
   BigInteger outcome_multiply = a.multiply(b);
   //除运算 ： divide
   BigInteger outcome_divide = a.divide(b);
   //取模运算；mod
   BigInteger outcome_mod = a.mod(b);
   //求余运算 : remainder
   BigInteger outcome_remainder = a.remainder(b);
   //次方运算 : pow
   BigInteger outcome_pow = a.pow(n);
   //取绝对值 ：abs
   BigInteger outcome_abs = a.abs();
   //取相反数 ：negate
   BigInteger outcome_negate = a.negate();
   //大小比较
   //1.compareTo() :返回int  1 大于 0 等于 -1 小于
   int outcome = a.compareTo(b);
   //2.max()返回较大值
   int outcome1 = a.max(b);
   //3.min()返回较小值
   int outcome2 = a.min(b);
   

4. 类型转化

   BinInteger bigNum = new BigInteger("1232141241");
   //二进制补码转换
   byte[] num1 = bigNum.toByteArray();
   //十进制字符串转换
   String num2 = bigNum.toString();
   //radix进制字符串转化(默认为十进制)
   int radix = 8; //八进制
   String num3 = bigNum.toString(radix);
   //int转换
   int num4 = bigNum.intValue();
   //long转换
   int num5 = bigNum.longValue();
   //float转换
   int num6 = bigNum.floatValue();
   //double转换
   int num7 = bigNum.doubleValue();