44，查找算法count

功能描述：

统计元素个数

函数原型：

count(iterator beg,iterator end,value);

//统计元素出现次数

//beg 开始迭代器

//end 结束迭代器

//value 统计的元素

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
//内置数据类型
void test01()
{
    vector<int>v;
    v.push_back(10);
    v.push_back(40);
    v.push_back(30);
    v.push_back(40);
    v.push_back(20);
    v.push_back(40);
    int num = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 40);
    cout << "40的元素个数：" << num << endl;
}
//自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
    Person(string name,int age)
    {
        this->m_Name = name;
        this->m_Age = age;
    }
    bool operator==(const Person & p)
    {
        if (this->m_Age == p.m_Age)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    string m_Name;
    int m_Age;
};
void test02()
{
    vector<Person>p;
    Person p1("a", 10);
    Person p2("b", 30);
    Person p3("c", 20);
    Person p4("a", 40);
    Person p5("d", 30);
    Person p6("c", 30);
    p.push_back(p1);
    p.push_back(p2);
    p.push_back(p3);
    p.push_back(p4);
    p.push_back(p5);
    p.push_back(p6);
    int num = count(p.begin(), p.end(),p6);
    cout << "和p6c同龄的个数：" << num << endl;
}
int main()
{
    test01();
    test02();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

总结：统计自定义数据类型时候，需要配合重载operator==