异常的自定义与处理异常

需求：录入学生姓名与年龄，年龄在18至25岁之间

package com.hncu.exception;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) throws RuntimeException {
        if (age >= 18 && age <= 25) {
            this.age = age;
        } else {
            throw new AgeOutOfBoundsException("年龄不在范围内");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.hncu.exception;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExceptionDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String s = in.nextLine();
        stu.setName(s);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
            String ageStr = in.nextLine();
            try {
                int age = Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
                stu.setAge(age);
                break;//赋值成功后跳出循环
            } catch (NumberFormatException n){
                System.out.println("请输入一个整数");
                continue;
            } catch (AgeOutOfBoundsException e) {
                System.out.println("您输入的年龄不在范围内");
                continue;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}

package com.hncu.exception;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExceptionDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String s = in.nextLine();
        int age;
        while (true){
            try {
                System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
                String ageStu = in.nextLine();
                age = Integer.parseInt(ageStu);
                if (age>=18&&age<=25){
                    break;
                }else {
                    throw new AgeOutOfBoundsException("年龄不在范围内");//如果不在范围内抛出异常
                }
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("请输入一个整数");
                continue;
            } catch (AgeOutOfBoundsException a){//此异常需要写后面，因为上面是子类
                System.out.println("您输入的年龄不在范围内");
                System.out.println(a.toString());
                continue;
            }
        }
        Student stu  = new Student(s,age);
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}